Around here there's not much since in planting
summerfood plots. With the acres of corn,soybean, alfalfa planted by the farmers and the abundance of natural food plots(various nut tree's, berries, foilage etc), in the summer and early fall food is abundant.
I've got a 4.5 acre food plot in the middle of the woods thats currently in Ladina Clover. I'm going to plant something in about two of those acres for late fall, winter feeding. Thinking of either turnips or something like Biologics 'Winter Greens'. Something that gives needed nutrition after the farmers crops are off the fields and the snows on.
Whatever you plant, MAKE SURE YOUR SOIL CONTENT IS RIGHT. Don't know how the soil ph is in your area but most likely your ground will require lime(among other nutrients) to get the most out of your planting. Remembering that natural lime dust doesn't really do anything for the soil the first year you put it down but will the thereafter. Building up your soil takes time but if you take that time you will be pleased with your results. There are lime pellets you can buy that will react when you put them down but the bad side to them is they only work for one year and they are pricey.
Before you start on your food plot:
Go to your nearest feed mill, they will have soil sample kits. Follow kits directions, get your soil sample, take it to the mill and they will probably send it out for you. The samples analyzed at the lab,results sent back to mill and they'll tell you what your soil lacks for what you want to plant.
While waiting on soil test results to get back, you need to make your mind up how big your plot will be and get clearing it. You can either burn off existing foilage,spray weed killer or just plow. I used two different sprays, Erase and Crossbow. Exactly following the sprays directions, the result were great. A total foilage kill which was my goal since my plot was full of Sumac
.
Next plow and de-rock your plot,then disc and drag. A home-made drag made of 4x4's and an old 'bed' boxsprings works well. Not only levels ground but gets old roots,weed clumps out.
Then get your soil sample results and start applying your soil needed nutrients(lime,phosphate,fertilizers etc), lightly discing them in. Most all can be applied together but check with your guy at the mill to see if your choice of seed can be sewn with your nutrients. One word of caution, if you do sew your seed with the nutrients be careful when discing everything in that you don't disc your seed in to deep. For this reason I prefer to disc the nutrients in then apply my seed and use my drag to very lightly cover the seed. I don't have a drill for seeding
.
One more thing, after you find out how low your soil is on lime, talk to your guy at the mill cause you should only add so many ton of lime per acre a year. Can't remember amount off hand, he'll know.
Bottom line, getting your acidic soil back in shape is something usually done over a period of a few yrs. and keeping it in shape is an ongoing thing. Clover helps to keep the soil acidity down but unwanted grass/weeds will take over a clover field quickly. Mowing and spraying keeps unwanted foilage from smoothering out the clover and should get you 4-5yrs out of the stand of clover before replanting if you do your part.
Most important:
Get your soil in the best shape you can from the onset, maintain it and you'll save yourself alot of work down the road.