The point is - using underpowered ammo means not getting full pressure out of the powder charge. There simply isn't as much.
Combat rifles are tuned to the one or two issue rounds, and when changes are made, they make sure the ammo is up to full power. They don't change the rifle.
Civilians do it backwards, and that's what causes problems. They want to shoot whatever load there is, and blame the gun when the ammo they use is out of specification. It really is a case of putting kerosene in their Corvette.
Defensive pistol users know it, shotgun users know it. In fact, most gun testers know it because they deliberately shoot the WRONG stuff in it to see how it works. Shotgun testers deliberately load hi power goose rounds and light bird loads alternately to find out how the compensating valves in the gas piston operate.
That's the key right there - the shotgun designers live with whiny complaints their ten gauge goose guns won't cycle light bird loads because the shooter cant afford the right gun for the job. They put in compensating valves to use the light loads to cycle, and bypass the excess gas from the magnum loads they don't need.
Piston rifles don't have those self compensating valves. You can get an adjustable one and fit it yourself, but saying a $2500 combat carbine "should" be able to do it is ignorant at best. It wasn't ever meant to use anything but the one or two full power issue rounds that a soldier is restricted to use.
Insisting otherwise is like saying Chevy screwed up because their Corvette won't run on kerosene. WT...? Goes right along with " I was breaking in my $1,000 rifle on $4.50 a box ammo and it won't cycle, these guys are building crap."
And, we rank about 15th worldwide in our educational expertise now, too. You guys need to get up to speed.