Ok forgive me I am newbie to this hobby but I have to ask.

GMR

Inactive
What does the grain in a particular round refer to the weight of the bullet or the amount of charge in the round??? Like a 230 grain round is that the actual bullet weight or how much powder there is in the round? Once again I reliaze this is a pretty simple question but I have to ask. Thanks
 
Yep, the bullet. For factory loads, you will rarely know what the powder weight is, or for that matter, which powder is used.

7000 grains in a lb., so 437.5 grains per oz.
 
As others have noted, it is the weight of the bullet.

Normally.

In some older cartridges, the cartridge would be known by the caliber followed by the weight of the propellant (black powder rounds primarily).

Examples of this include:

  • .25-20
  • .44-40
  • .38-40
  • .45-70
  • .45-110

A few rounds from the transitional era of black to smokeless powder used this type of nomenclature, but actually referred to the weight of the charge in smokeless powder.

These included:

  • .30-30
  • .30-40

Now, finally, there is a variation on this kind of nomenclature, almost always with rifle rounds, in which the bullet weight was tacked onto the first two sets of numbers.

Examples of this include:

  • .45-70-405
  • .30-40-220
  • .25-35-117

This last way of naming a cartridge was normally only used on ammo packaging and in advertising materials, but you might occasionally see references to it in print.

Somehow I suspect that that was a lot more than what you wanted to know! :)
 
A grain is .002286 ounces.

The weight of a bullet is important. For a given diameter, or caliber, the heavier bullet generally penetrates deeper. Good to know for hunting and in self defense.

I always liked that stuff that Mike Irwin pointed out. The old west name for a catridge is also the reloading information.
The exception to the bullet caliber - powder weight is the .38-40. It is actually a .40 caliber bullet backed by 38 grains of powder. Early marketers (yes, weasels were around before 1900) thought that .40-38 didn't sound as nice, so they screwed with the nomenclature for advertising purposes.
 
Don't feel like you can't ask a question here. I'm a new member but looked at this board for a year or two before I joined. Everyone here is real nice and more than willing to answer any question.
 
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