You probably need a smooth bore if you want to shoot buckshot effectively for your stated purpose. The rifling will tend to spin the shot and it will fly outward when it leaves the barrel. You might think this is a good thing, but it is not, because you really need to deliver all of those pellets to the target under those circumstances in order to get any kind of reliable performance. You want a tight pattern, and you're not likely to get that from a fully rifled tube.
Just to complicate matters, I will tell you that I have done testing with one of my shotguns that has an 18" barrel and choke tubes. At 15 yards there is no difference between the Federal LE212 9x00 load from the cylinder tube, the IC tube and a screw-in rifled tube. However, that is just my shotgun, and that's just that load, and most importantly that's only about 2" of rifling, not the whole tube.
You could do much worse than buy a few different good PD/SD buck loads and give them a try on a patterning board and see what happens. It might work well, or it might be a disaster. Hard to say how any specific gun and load will perform without patterning.