Just watched the video of the hand held rail gun. I'm impressed that they managed to build a working prototype. However, it's obvious that the velocity of the projectiles is pretty low; they couldn't even fully pass through a laptop screen. Also, they shot soda cans with a sheet backstop, and as far as I can tell, none of the rounds penetrated the sheet. Pretty ingenious of them though.
I remember we toyed around with one in physics class when I was in college (25 years ago), and the thing I remember was how much power it took to make the thing work.
As to rail guns being built and used by BGs or aggressor nations, I think we probably can rest easy for now. Though the concept is relatively simple, the technical know-how is not, so putting together anything seriously dangerous to the U.S. military is probably not within any other nation's capabilities for now.
The concept itself has been around since at least the '60s in science fiction (in many of the novels I read as a kid they were often referred to as 'gauss guns/rifles,' or 'particle accelerators'). And it's pretty likely the U.S. has been trying to develop a militarily capable one since that time. So, if it's taken us this long to finally produce one that we want to test at sea, it's probable that no one is going to play catch up and have one to threaten us with in the near future.
And I don't think we'll see anything in the hands of the police any time soon either. The sheer mass of the equipment excluding the gun would make it, well, unwieldy at best. This is why they're not talking about airborne/troop versions of this weapon at this time. Currently, to produce enough electricity to fire a battle field railgun, the only real alternative is something like a nuclear reactor probably. Which is most likely the reason the Navy likes this system.
Anyway, it was a pretty cool video.