As far as breaking in goes, its importance varies with the initial condition of the new barrel.
Button or cut-rifled barrels for example need a more extensive break-in than a hammer-forged barrel will require, simply because they start off with more roughness and inconsistencies.
Having said that, my most accurate rifle by far is button-rifled, and when viewed with the bore-scope, the barrel interior looks a lot like corrugated iron.
( Click image to see it larger )
Note the chatter from button rifling. Note also that it is as clean as a whistle and burnished to relative smoothness because I very carefully broke the barrel in.
This rifle will put five rounds into 1/2" if I do my part, and now days does not require careful or frequent cleaning... More often than not, what it gets now is a quick go-through with a bore-snake wet with Hoppes #9 every third shot or so.
Initial break in for this gun: Clean thoroughly, soaked with Hoppes #9 and then clean patches until they come out clean
after every round for 20 rounds, then after every third round for 20 rounds, then after every ten rounds for 40 rounds, then after every three rounds with a bore-snake thereafter.
The rifle has a heavy barrel. I have found that running a bore-snake soaked with Hoppes #9 through every three rounds keeps it clean and makes it cool off a lot faster.
Wherever this gun goes, a gallon-sized ziplock baggie with a bottle of Hopes, a bore-snake, and a microfiber cloth goes with it. - The baggie controls the Hoppes stink and keeps the stuff together for me
Here on the other hand is another rifle I own which has a hammer-forged barrel:
Note how this barrel is a lot smoother internally - but still has managed to pick up a little copper. Since it started off so smooth, I broke it in by running a bore-snake through it every three rounds, and that is all the attention that it has ever had. The gun has never had a cleaning rod in it. Note also that this rifle produces 2" groups on a good day, but it's a lever gun with a thin barrel so what can one really expect?
YMMV, but what this tells me is that break-in can be very important, depending upon what condition the barrel was in to start with.
Also note that both barrels looked alike when lit up with a bore-light while I squinted down the barrel. - Only a bore-scope will tell you what is really going on in there, don't fool yourself by peering down the length of the bore with a little LED flashlight.
Here for example is the throat area of a 7mm Rem mag that looked A-OK when examined with a bore-light and a peek down the bore:
Turns out it was fried. This rifle never produced better than a 3" group, despite all efforts, as somebody had once played "the rifleman" with it, firing a lot of shots rapidly without giving it a chance to cool down.
Since it's not going to hurt you to properly break in a new barrel and it sure might help your pricey new gun to deliver the best accuracy, my advice is to break it in right, no matter what somebody who doesn't know any better might say.
Sure, you might get 1or 2 MOA accuracy out of a gun without breaking in the barrel - and miss out on the 1/2 MOA accuracy that it would have been capable of, if you had taken the time to treat your new gun right.
It's your gun, and you busted your butt to rake up the cash to buy it. - Do what you think is best.
Kind regards,
PVL