ClydeFrog, I'm not saying you shouldn't say, for instance, "Dan Wesson makes a good 1911."
I'm saying that telling a new shooter "You should buy a Colt Defender!" or "Easy answer: buy a Glock 19!" may be well-intentioned, but may not actually be a good call for the person being advised.
OTOH, saying, "I have not had any malfunctions with my Glock 19 in over 5,000 rounds fired, and think you should look at one," is fine by me.
My advice would be more like this:
As always, check out the website run by our own Pax, corneredcat.com. Great advice on factors that should go into selecting a handgun.
Factors I personally look for in a handgun:
1) Reliability - I have to have high confidence that it will work, the first time, every time. I've had a few guns that were fantastic shooters, but had enough occasional hiccups that they were relegated to non-carry roles. Even after break-in, it takes a while to regain confidence after an issue or two has popped up.
2) Fits my hand -
a) comfortable grip (bearing in mind that some autos have interchangeable backstraps, so if the first doesn't work, try the others before ruling it out; similarly, grip adapters or replacement grips might be fitted to revolvers, or replacement grip panels to traditional autos);
b) trigger reach is such that I can get the pad or first joint (for SA guns) or specifically the first joint (for DA) of my trigger finger on the trigger without having to contort my grip, and while keeping the barrel of the gun aligned with the long bones of my forearm;
c) does not have any obvious, annoying rub spots (I have this problem with most Glocks, as it turns out - the trigger guard shape ends up annoying the middle knuckle of my middle finger; similiarly, the Ruger Super Blackhawk I owned bruised the crap out of that same joint any time I'd fire more than a handful of magnums.)
d) is shaped in such a way that it is easy to get a consistent grip, every time I draw.
e) has controls laid out in a way that lets me perform essential functions with my shooting hand, only. (Some people don't care about this, but I am of the "how do I know I'll have two hands available?" school.) Note: This is what turned me off to the Beretta 9000 when it came out, even though I have liked every other Beretta I've ever shot - I could not manipulate the safety without using my support hand, it was too short for leverage and extremely stiff.
3) Controllability - a good fit will help a lot with this, but fit is not the only factor. Power vs weight, bore axis height, and in some cases whether my little finger has purchase or not will all come into play for controllability, which for me means my ability to get back on target quickly after the first shot, and to maintain steady, accurate, rapid fire.
4) Adequate concealability - I say adequate, because if I plan to carry under a jacket or loose shirt, I can conceal a much larger gun than I could if I worked in a law office, in dress clothing, or if I wanted something I could wear while jogging (like you'll ever catch me jogging... cross-country skiing, hiking, or rowing, maybe... jogging, no, but you get the idea.)
After all that, I'd recommend a short list, as opposed to any one gun.
Guns that gave me almost perfectly trouble free shooting over the years:
Autos
SIG P220
SIG P239
Beretta 92 and M9
Beretta PX4
Glock 21
Glock 30 (Note that while I don't like shooting Glocks, they tend to be both accurate and trouble free, so I recommend that people check them out)
CZ75B
Dan Wesson CBOB
Colt plain-jane GI 1911
S&W M&P
I would also recommend a Kahr PM9, but those tend to require some break-in, and the one I had would only work with the six round magazines. Seven rounders, for whatever reason, would cause FTRB issues.
Revolvers
S&W K-frame, particularly 3", any
S&W L-frame, 4" or less
S&W J-frame or Ruger LCR - but note, these are not beginner guns. Small revolvers can be very accurate, but they require very solid shooting skills, and typically lots of dry fire
Ruger GP100, 4" or less
Ruger SP101 - note, this gun is smallish, but heavy, and somewhat more forgiving than a J-frame; of course, it's heavy, so harder to carry in a pocket, but still easy on a belt
Note that larger autos and revolvers could also be valid recommendations, for somebody who wanted a hiking and hunting gun, but that's a separate discussion.
Note also that a .22LR is always good to have; one that mimics the characteristics of the EDC is ideal.
Edit: Since, in this case, the OP is asking about range and HD, I'd advise him to look at the larger guns on the list, first, and to go with 4", not less, on the medium frame revolvers.
I'm so used to people asking about carry...