New AF M-4 Qual Course of Fire

globemaster3

New member
For those on active duty, this will probably seem boring.

For those in the Army and Marines, this will probably seem ridiculous.:eek:

For those retired or interested in current training conducted in the USAF these days, I hope this satisfies an itch.:D

I went through the M-4 qualification course yesterday for an upcoming TDY requiring some extended ground time, a significant shift for this aviator. Some may remember my previous thread about the M-68 vs EOTECH, of which my unit deployment manager made a mistake and I really didn't have an option after all.

The typical CATM classroom brief hasn't changed much from an M-16 course I did as a young LT. Assembly, disassembly, effective ranges, basic safety rules, differences between an M-16A2 and an M-4, etc. What really made things interesting was the course of fire.

The old course of fire I remember from the M-16 was 40 rounds of practice followed by 40 rounds of qualification, or counters as we called them, all using real ball ammo.

This differed greatly. First was the ammo. Since the USAF has gone "green" on it's ranges at the last 2 bases I've been stationed at, all you can shoot is lead free, frangible ammo. I've shot the M-9 with this new ammo a couple times. I couldn't really tell the difference looking at it up close.

The 5.56 stuff yesterday was quite a bit different from M855. First, the headstamp was WCC11, which was the same as on the boxes issued to us with an NSN and other nomenclature, all of which was Greek to me and bore no resemblance to the familiar M855, M856, SS109, etc. The ammo had a round-nosed bullet, with the exposed nose colored tannish-brown. The copper jacket also was shorter than you'd expect on a tyical hunting round nose. The case appeared normal with the typical annealing discoloration on the case shoulder.

My issued M-4 was serial # W817602 and was dressed out with the new M-68 (AA batteries, with the compartment located at 4:00 as viewed from the rear) and was marked as an Aimpoint COMP M-4s. It also had the range-graduated BUIS behind the M-68.

The course of fire consisted of the traditional positions shot on M-16A2 targets (6 silhouettes, 3 left, 3 right, 75M-300M marked) as well as a 300 yd zero target. These were arranged on 2 M-9 silhouette target backers hung upside down, with a zero targets located at each head and an M-16A2 target located on each torso. These were hung at 25 meters from the firing line.

Positions were shot prone supported, prone unsupported, knealing unsupported, and barricade. After taking shots with irons and the M-68 on the zero targets, then we began working 1 mag of irons, 1 mag of M-68, shooting irons on the 3 left and M-68 on the 3 right silhouettes on the same M-16A2 target.

After practicing that course of fire, we shot a counter course.

Afterwards, we shot M-9 style silhouette targets arranged 2 per shooter, side by side, each marked with a circle in the head and a circle inthe torso. We began firing 3 second drills on the firing command, alternating 2 rounds to each torso followed by 1 head shot to each target.

Then the targets were placed at 15 meters and we began shooting barricade right and left, followed by moving drills, advancing from the ready line to the firing line, loaded, to shoot barricade right and left.

Then we had a couple mags to work 3 round burst.

Mixed in there were stoppage drills. Each person loaded 2 mags configured with 5 dummy rounds (configured with no primer and an orange, rubber bullet) and 5 live rounds. Then you traded mags with someone else in the class, so you had no idea what you were being handed. From there, you shot 1 mag prone, unsupported and the other kneeling, unsupported. The instructors used that to gauge your proficiency on emergency actions.

The biggest surprise was the sight configuration. If you had the BUIS up, the M-68 had to be off. I asked about it, because I would think a logical configuration would be to have the BUIS up and M-68 on, as they co-witness and in case of battery or optic failure, you'd be able to make an immediate switch to irons. Nope. The instructor claimed "you can't see the target with the M-68 if you are looking through the BUIS"...:confused:

So, overall, it was a great way to spend a day. I felt the course was much improved over the sterile experience I had as an LT, and really exercised your skills with the rifle. I didn't count, but I am guessing I shot somewhere close to 250-300 rounds based upon the number of stripper clips I had to throw away afterwards.:D
 
It's definitely come a long way since I deployed to Vietnam in 1972. Be thankful! M-16 training consisted of 40-50 rounds at 25 yards single shot at small paper targets. No full-auto at all. I was the proverbial steely-eyed killer 1Lt. and got my SAEMR, Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon (device), because I got 90% hits or something like that. I got a device because I'd already been awarded the basic SAEMR for perfect results with the Combat Masterpiece. Viet Cong look out!
 
Great description of your pre-deployment training Globemaster. I'm glad to see that the AF is emphasizing training with the various positions from the ground up.

If the reduced range target you used is the same as the Army 25 meter qual target, then it was what we call the Alternate C target. In the Army, it is a substitute for the full distance Trainfire course of fire when that is not available.

Best of luck on your upcoming deployment, you too Kx592.

I retire in August so my deployments are over. Got back last August from my latest.
 
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Great post brother. When I went through Lackland in '04 we had a 4 hour class on the M16A2 and literally shot 40 rounds at paper and if we 'qualified' we didn't shoot any more. That was it. I obviously 'qualified' so I just sat there for the rest of the day....:mad:

I worked in an Army basic training unit from 08-11 and they do some serious marksmanship training with the kids these days. I'd estimate they dry fire over 10000 times, get classes for 40 hours, and shoot at least 1000 rounds. The 'green' crap hadn't made it to the Army's basic at that time but we heard it was coming....
 
Kx592, good luck on your deployment. Watch out for the multi-cam issue. The system was out of XL boxers and subbed 3 XL. Not so good!

Sharf, congrats on your last deployment and upcoming retirement. Go to the Ram and have a cold one in celebration!
 
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Last time I got tagged, I went through both the AF and Army training. I was the only one that had to qualify with the M4 during the AF course so I received my instructions off to the side. I did shoot the M855 at almost the same order as you except no three round burst. :mad:

Then I went to CST at Fort Riley and I must say that we are missing out on some great small arms training from the Army. Actual distance and night fire. They have so much more that they teach. It was an awesome experience.

Globemaster and kx592 - be safe out there.
 
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