Myths of Wounded Animal Behavior/Sign

Brian Pfleuger

Moderator Emeritus
I thought I'd start this thread to discuss and hopefully help at least a few people dispel some of the common misconceptions about the behavior of wounded animals.
Sure, "anything" is true "some" of the time but all of these misconceptions, and please add your own, simply do not hold true in any reliable, generic way. Some of them may be more reliable with some species, in some places, but to generically proclaim them for the search of any wounded animal is silly.

1)Head toward water.

This is ever soooooo common. I've even seen posts suggesting that animals that went 70 yards or less after being shot were headed towards water. Yes, wounded animals will often EVENTUALLY head toward water. This is particularly true if the are hit in the guts but they go for water LONG after the shot, hours later, when they're suffering. The idea that they, essentially, run for water at the instant that they're shot is just beyond silly. When you shoot an animal, its' instant "thought" is GET AWAY. It's not "thinking" water or anything else, it's thinking RUN!!

Many places, there's so much water that an animal that goes ANYWHERE is headed for "water". How is that helpful, even if it were true? It's not.

2)Head down hill.

Wounded animals do not reliably go down hill. Particularly immediately. When an animal is shot, it runs (maybe). Most often, if there is a "most often", they run whatever direction they're facing. I won't say that there isn't some species somewhere that goes down hill reliably but the answer is FAR too generic. It is invariably one of the first suggestions for recovering a wounded deer, elk, whatever.

It kind of makes me laugh. We're on an internet forum offering suggestions... How do we know that there even IS a "down hill" where the animal in question was shot?

3)The "Kick"

Animals that get struck by a bullet or arrow do not reliably react with a certain mannerism depending on where the impact occurred. They don't kick their back legs if they're hit in the heart. They don't jump straight up if they're hit here, there, anywhere. Again, some species, somewhere, might but the answer is not generic to animal behavior.

If there is anything reliable, it's a tucked tail and hunched back. Even that's not 100%, or even close really, but it's a better generic indicator of "hit" or "miss" than anything else I've ever heard.

4)The Blood

Yes, certain types of blood are distinguishable from blood from other areas. Brightness and bubbles are major indicators. However, I've seen posts indicating "leg blood". Leg blood? Do me a favor. Poke yourself in the back with a needle and then in the leg. Tell me if there's a difference in the blood? There's not. Stop it.

Blood is SOMETIMES useful for indicating a vital or not vital zone hit. Beyond that, you can't reliably, generically tell the difference between "neck" blood and "leg" blood.... it's blood.

5) Directionality

This one is just crazy. I don't even know what to say. A shot animal doesn't reliably turn right, or left, or east, or west, or north. Really. If you believe this one, or worse try to tell it to other people, you haven't shot enough animals.
 
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Leg blood? Do me a favor. Poke yourself in the back with a needle and then in the leg. Tell me if there's a difference in the blood? There's not. Stop it.

I <3 Pizzakillah.

My buddies deer this year just looked at us when shot through the lungs. Only one shot fired, and that's where the hole was, but he didn't flinch, didn't jump, just looked at the noise, started running, then laid down.
 
I agree. There are so many myths and outright BS bandied about that it just makes me want to shake my head and walk away. I've shot a few deer in my lifetime. What I have found is that a well-placed shot will anchor an animal, and a poorly placed shot often will not. And a wounded animal can cover a lot of ground before they die from blood loss (minutes to hours), get dragged down by coyotes (hours to days), or die from peritonitis (days). And tracking poorly hit animals sucks.
animals that went 70 yards or less after being shot were headed towards water
I have generally found that animals that go 70 yds or less are headed for dirt.
it's a better generic indicator of "hit" or "miss" than anything else I've ever heard
The best indicator of a hit I have ever found is a solid "thump" and a piled-up animal.
Directionality
They put their right leg in, take the right leg out . . .
 
Almost all of the deer I've killed have been double lung shots, they didn't go far, but they all acted differently. From hitting the ground like a truck smacked them, to running uphill, to running in a 50 yrd diameter circle but dying before they got back to the starting point. And the one gut shot went uphill, downhill, past water through fields undergrowth etc. with no rhyme or reason.
Let's face it, they are animals whose instinct and reaction are going to be as individual as they are, and any commonality in how they react is more coincidence than anything.
 
Directionality:
This one is just crazy. I don't even know what to say. A shot animal doesn't reliably turn right, or left, or east, or west, or north
.

Oh, Oh, I have one. When you hit one square in the spine, it does DOWN!

Yeah I agree, animals are tough and they don't know pain like we do, they only know that they want to get away. If you don't disrupt a major organ or system they can (but certainly don't always) go a long way. Any way.

Reactions are tricky too. The one true heart shot that I have made, the deer didn't move. Not even a flinch that I could see. In fact I've seen elk several times take a good shot with nary a flinch or reaction. They just take it.
 
i think thw whole water thing is if you make a terrible shot and there is some internal bleeding that they will head for water because the internal bleeding will cause dehydration? just an idea
 
Man ive shot deer that stumbeld back the way they came and then feel over, ran straight towards water or to the top or bottom of a hill. I remember my grandpa shooting a nice mature buck with a 243 at about 70-80 yards. he shoots the deer just stood there and looked at us. so he shot it again. it jumped about ten feet into the woods. we walked over there and its standing there looking at us 20 yards away. he shoulders the rifle again and befor he shoots the deer starts stumbeling and falls over dead. there were two bullet holes an inch from each other both double lungs. There is no way of telling what an animal will do when shot.

Try shooting hogs!! there somewhat predictable. if u just wound them and they happen to see u there gonna come after u. Not a good feeling but one hell of an adrinalin rush!!

A animal is going to do what its brain tells it to do when it goes into panic mood
 
Pete's, deer do kick up their hind legs when a perfect heart shot is made, try it and see next time, but rationally,it would be impossible for anybody to make that statement as it doesn't apply to ALL deer.;) On the same token, not every deer act the same when wounded, but if you compile notes from year to year and from deer to deer you see some similarities in "after-shot" actions, and Yes sometimes when you know your hunting area well enough, you even know where to go get them after they run off!;)
 
hooligan1 said:
Pete's, deer do kick up their hind legs when a perfect heart shot is made, try it and see next time, but rationally,it would be impossible for anybody to make that statement as it doesn't apply to ALL deer.

Yes, they do.... they also don't.... and they also do on gut shots... and don't.... and sometimes on lung shots they do.... and sometimes don't....:D


hooligan1 said:
Yes sometimes when you know your hunting area well enough, you even know where to go get them after they run off!

Yep, I've noticed that where we hunt they almost always run away from who's shooting them. But then again, sometimes they run right at who's shooting at them and sometimes they don't run at all!!


I've personally shot over 30 deer with both gun and bow and seen a good number more hit. I watch their reactions and behavior after the shot carefully. The only predictable behavior is the prediction that no two act the same.
 
I've shot a few deer in my life :D The last one I heart shot only (Big Doe) ran
75 yards done a dance & was DONE. Now I neck shoot all I can within 150 yrds & It SLANS EM ;) Bow hunting is another story, Ive shot deer through
both lungs & some jump like snake bit & go on like nothing happend, Then fall over. Some jump the string & are hit good But get gone in a hurry :rolleyes:
Bottom line is always have a good dog to retreave the animal PS If your going to shoot make sure you have a good shot ; )
Y/D
 
Sambar deer if chased by hounds will tend to head for water when they are tiring, to make a last stand. A lot of Sambar deer shot over hounds are in rivers or dams, where the hounds have bailed them.
This behaviour I have not witnessed with other species of deer, as Sambar are the only species in Australia that you can hunt over hounds.
As far as wounded deer are concerned, I dont believe they head up or down hill, or to water. If in heavy timbered mountains , I find wounded deer tend to only run a few hundred yards & then try & work out where the danger is. If you dont chase after a wounded deer straight after you shoot ,they often bed down where they stop.
I leave any deer that ran after I shot for a good half hour then proceed slowly. Its my general experience in the mountains that your wounded deer is only a couple of hundred yards away.
 
both ways

I guess I've seen or believed all of them you mention at one time or another, but as I hunted more and took and tracked more deer, the more I realized there was no absolute for wounded deer behavior. The "directionality" thing, which I actually read somewhere discussed as valid, I think in a bow magazine, that one especially, seems off the wall.

No hard and fast rule. I had one lash out in a high kick this fall, felt certain I'd heart shot it, narry a drop of blood, and never did find it. I believe quite honestly, it survived.
 
Animals that get struck by a bullet or arrow do not reliably react with a certain mannerism depending on where the impact occurred. They don't kick their back legs if their hit in the heart. They don't jump straight up if they're hit here, there, anywhere. Again, some species, somewhere, might but the answer is not generic to animal behavior.

I would bet big money that those claiming a deer will kick or jump when shot in the heart have no biological explanation for why that would be the case. As far as I know, there is no physiological reason that trauma to the heart could cause a kick or jump.
 
Blood is either arterial or venal. You can find both kinds in every part of the body.

I have heard that if the back legs collapse first, the deer won't get up again. If the front legs collapse first the dear is liable to get back up and run if you move too soon.
Since I wait around after I shoot no matter which set go down first, I haven't been able to test it.
 
One thing is for sure Pete's, is that the day we know the script for exactly what an animal is going to do, thing it might be all over for me, meaning it's part of the thrill for me not knowing where they will come from, one thing is for sure, the minute you get one figure out, they do something different.:rolleyes: +100 Pete's.
 
They're also conditioned to try to escape the preditor [you or a mountain lion ! ] . I tracked one deer by a good blood trail but suddenly the trail disappeared ! I started a sweep and found that the deer had gone straight but at the disappearing point had turned 45* and made a big 20' jump ! Of course going to cover is common too.
 
The only thing ungulates are a lock for...if they don't do exactly what I want them to do after I hit them, I hit them again.
 
Most of the Deer I've shot I shot them in the neck, they just piled up where they were when they were hit.

That being said I have hit a few with heart lung shots.
I shot one eight point buck that was standing still a little less then 100 yards from me. Shot him through the heart with a 30-06 using 180 grain bullets and he took off like a race horse leaving the starting gate. He ran about 50 yards and piled up, I figure he was dead on his feet but did not know it.
When I field dressed him his heart was gone.

I shot another nice buck running broad side to me at a distance of 200 yards.
I shot him with a 280 using a 140 grain bullet right through the heart.
He was running down hill when I shot him and continued to run that direction but steadly was loosing speed and piled up about 60 yards from where I shot hit him.
The deer showed no initial signs of being hit as a matter of fact my oldest grandson was with me and said "you missed him" I said "no I hit him".

I've shot a few others through the lungs, I've had them kick, hump up and one ran a semi-circle and dropped.

I've shot two different coyotes that did what I call St Vidas Dance.
They did a real crazy death run, changing directions several times while doing so at full speed until they dropped over dead.

The neck hits is the only hits that's given me predictable results, with all other hits I figure anything can happen.

Regards
Bob Hunter
www.huntercustoms.com
 
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