The "melting point" laws refer to the minimum melting point of metal framed handguns. This was a way for legislatures to get cheap guns off the market place as they were perceived as "too easy" for the criminals to obtain.
In California, the law was augmented with extra tests -- specifically a maximum malfunction test and a "drop test". It was believed that these three requirements - melting point, malfunctions and drop tests - would result in the prohibition for sale of guns like Lorcins, Raven, Jennings, Bryco, et al. Surprisingly, all of these "ring of fire" brands passed the state tests.
These laws were promoted as attempting to get "Saturday Night Specials" off the streets for "public safety" because these inexpensive guns were "the weapons of choice" for criminals. Politicians also claimed they were inherently inaccurate and unreliable and in some cases likely to self-disassemble in use. In essence, they were forcing criminals to use better quality guns which would be safe, reliable and accurate, knowing full well that what they can't afford, they will
steal - thus increasing crime.
That many of these small, inexpensive guns were used by the poor or elderly on fixed incomes, as a means of self-defense (even if they just felt better having it) was not a subject for discussion. Nor were the racist overtones of the term
Saturday Night Special (see: Clayton Cramer's excellent article
The Racist Roots of Gun Control on the web) or the racist results of depriving poor minorities of self-protection.
Samurai said:
I don't agree with this point, because there are plenty of decent-quality guns available out there for $100 or less.
Samurai -- these "bargains" have escaped me, even on Gunbroker. Are there any decent newly manufactured guns selling for less than $100? And what do you define as "decent quality"?
While I am all for quality guns, there exists a market for an inexpensive "bare bones" handgun for the poor or low income people. These need not be hi-cap 9mm's. I've seen a poor, elderly man defend himself quite adequately with a very old Hopkins & Allen break-top .32 S&W, a surgeon's widow stop a burglar by perforating him with an H&R .38 S&W revolver, and a nurse who stopped a rapist by "gelding" him with a Jennings .22.
However, I have no doubt that when some bright boy figures out how to injection mould frames and designs an inexpensive quality .22 or .32 pistol that can be mass produced & sold for $89, the politicians will find a way to outlaw the gun to keep it out of the hands of the great unwashed masses.