Welcome to TFL!
My first guess would be one of them is out of spec for the other. You probably guessed that,
All the milsurp 98s I have had all had a "standard" size, and parts would interchange. Odds are the bolt sleeve (cocking piece shroud) is "off", or perhaps for a different model. Are you sure you got what you thought you ordered?
Also, sometimes, the replacement parts do need some fitting. Some of what Numrich sells takes some work to make work. I have fitted a few of their scope safeties, and haven't found one yet that was a straight drop in fit, AND could be operated! A few minutes with a file and a stone and they worked fine.
Just curious, the sleeve won't start at all? or it starts and binds when you screw it in? Also, is the new part an after market made one (new?), or a replacement part from period manufacture?
Late war production pressure, and actual sabotage lead to a number of things being dropped (finish items, mostly), but the Germans had been making 98s for some time, so I think the odds on your bolt being out of spec are small.
Maybe you got a shroud for a 95 instead of for the 98? They are similar looking...ok, scratch that, I just checked, and the 95 part will not work on the 98 bolt. I did, however also check a VZ 24 and a 98K, and the entire striker assemblies are completely interchangeable.
I'd say your new part is at "fault" for not matching your 1944 bolt. Maybe its a matter of a few thousandths tolerance, or maybe Numrich sent you the wrong part, I can't tell from here.