What STLRN says is true, regarding fiscal quarters and the annual allotment. However, I'm one of those unit OpsO's he refers to, and I'll tell you this: the Corps is, in my humble, meaningless, company-grade opinion, desperately hurting for training ammo. The Individual Training Standards for each MOS (military occupational specialty) identify the training a Marine is supposed to accomplish in order to remain proficient at his job. The ITS also includes a table that spells out how many rounds of each type of ammunition it takes, annually, to meet the requirements of that training standard. Total up the quantity of each type of ammo used for each training standard, then multiply that by the number of Marines of that MOS that your command has on its Table of Organization, and you arrive at the total quantity of ammunition of each type that your unit SHOULD rate for a training year.
I've done just that for my command. Most of our Marines are supposed to fire, for example, somewhere around 750 rounds of 9mm through the M9 in a given year. Now, by my standards that's pretty scary. 750 rounds a year does not a proficient shooter make, IMHO. However, here's what's really scary: I ONLY HAVE ENOUGH AMMO TO GIVE THEM APPROXIMATELY ONE-THIRD OF WHAT THEY RATE! That's right, the Marines of this command are getting about a third of their already-meager 9mm allotment for FY00.
This problem is universal throughout the Corps, and probably the other services as well. I've experienced it in other commands, and have discussed it with fellow officers from even MORE commands. What's even more disturbing is a conversation I had with a major who twiced briefed the GTARG--Ground Training Ammunition Review Group. (These are the guys who decide how much ammo to buy for the Corps.) He tried to argue for more ammo for the units he was representing, using the same argument that I just made. He was told something along the lines of, "don't even TRY to use the ITS as an argument--in here, the ITS means nothing!"
Now, the ITSs are written by subject matter experts in the particular field. If those guys say "this is what a Marine has to do to be proficient--to survive and win in combat," and they also say, "doing this takes XXX rounds of ammunition A," then in my book we need to give each of those Marines XXX rounds of ammunition A to train with, or we are putting his life and the success of his mission at risk!
The problem is that the GTARG's hands are tied. They have a budget, and it can't be stretched far enough to buy everything that every different ITS says the Corps needs. So they have to make hard decisions about where the cuts can be best afforded. The thing of it is, they should never have to make that sort of decision at all, as far as I'm concerned!
That's where Congress comes in, boys and girls. So the next time you hear an elected official talking about cutting defense spending, I ask that you think back to this post. Then, consider the possibility although we may be spending a great deal of money on defense we're still hurting in some very fundamental areas--so maybe, just maybe, we're not spending ENOUGH.