Catfish has it right. There's no way to know without trying. As QuickLOAD author, Hartmut Broemel points out, there are some scenarios in which a magnum primer can actually lower peak pressure and velocity. Charles Petty, in a 1996 article in Handloader, showed the same 55 grain .224 bullet in a .223 rifle with the same charge of Reloader 10X went 3150 fps to 3300 fps by varying primers, with a magnum bench rest primer responsible for the highest pressure and velocity. So it just depends which primer and powder and bullet combination you choose.
What a magnum primer does that is different from a standard primer is produce a higher volume of gas. That is to better pressurize a larger magnum case in order to have adequate start pressure. Some primers do this with more fuel compound, raising pressure but lowering brissance, thereby producing the gas more slowly. Others just use a larger quantity of their standard priming compound, and those tend to run everything hotter. Some powders, like the older St. Marks Western Canon (WC) series of spherical propellants (H335 is one of them; St. Marks WC844 in bulk form) have heavy deterrent coatings that are hard to ignite. Allan Jones, who worked for CCI, points out
CCI reformulated their magnum primers in 1989 specifically to better ignite those old spherical powder formulations. This doesn't necessarily hold for newer spherical powders. More modern deterrent coatings, such as are used on the Ramshot line of powders, do not need that extra ignition effort. Western Powders says standard primers work just fine with the Ramshot line.
The bottom line here is that the proof is in the pudding. Start low and work up to a best accuracy load. Do that with each primer under consideration. Assuming the accuracy of the best loads for each primer at short range (100 yards) is similar, then look at velocity extreme spread for each. Then the primer producing the lowest extreme velocity spread is going to be most accurate at long range.
Oley55 said:
Lots of folks say CCI #41's are mag primers with a harder cup, but have never seen poof of that.
Dude! You just need to give it a try! All it takes is a telephone or email. I simply called CCI and asked. What they told me was the cup and priming mix and the priming mix quantity in the #41 are identical to their CCI 450 magnum small rifle primer. The difference between the two is the anvil in the #41 is shorter and has a wider angle to its legs, and that's what reduces its sensitivity to military spec levels.
Tcoz,
You're spreading rumors, too. CCI told me directly that the #34 is identical to a CCI 250 in priming mix and cup thickness. Again, the difference is the anvil geometry.
Military specs:
Federal is different. Their GMM205MAR is, they told (email this time) identical to the 205M (not a magnum primer) except the cup is thicker to get to the military spec.
Guys, it doesn't take but a call or email to verify the facts. Let's at least make a little effort to double-check before deciding what to believe and pass along to others. Good information is always best.