It's easy to make native red laser diodes, but green lasers are made by using a high-power infrared diode and converting the frequency to green.
That means that extra components are required and also that energy is lost in the frequency conversion process. So green lasers are more expensive than red lasers due to added components and manufacturing complexity and they use batteries faster and run hotter due to the losses in the conversion process.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode-pumped_solid-state_laser
"The most common DPSS laser in use is the 532 nm wavelength green laser pointer. A powerful (>200 mW) 808 nm wavelength infrared GaAlAs laser diode pumps a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) or a neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO4) crystal which produces 1064 nm wavelength light from the main spectral transition of neodymium ion. This light is then frequency doubled using a nonlinear optical process in a KTP crystal, producing 532 nm light. Green DPSS lasers are usually around 20% efficient, although some lasers can reach up to 35% efficiency. In other words, a green DPSS laser using a 2.5 W pump diode would be expected to output around 500-900 mW of 532 nm light."
http://blog.gadgettown.com/2010/07/05/differences-between-red-laser-pointer-and-green-laser-pointer/
"Green laser pointer is more expensive than red laser pointer that is because the cost of green laser pointer is higher. First of all, the conversion efficiency of green beam is less than 10% of the general that means 50mW green beam should come with a 500mW infrared laser tube. A high power IR laser diode at 808 nm pumps a tiny block of Nd:YVO4 generating light at 1,064 nm which feeds a KTP intracavity frequency doubler crystal to produce the green beam at 532 nm. This process is with very low conversion efficiency, so leading to green beam output is very low. In addition, KTP crystal is also very expensive, so the green laser is expensive."
The difference in cost is minuscule.
Your numbers indicate that the difference in cost is a factor of 3 or 4.
When you look at the really cheap products that's not a big dollar difference. When you get into the quality products it's a different story.