M118 used the 173 grain FMJ BT (I still have some from the early 90's). M852 used the Sierra 168 grain MK. The new M118 LR uses the 175 grain Sierra MK. I don't recall any of their loads being listed with canister grade reloader's powders, but Jeff Bartlett has had all the surplus non-canister stuff from time to time.
What powder and charge you use depends on case capacity. I recommend you get the CCI #34 primers for the gas gun. I ran Federal 150's for years, but had some trouble with velocity variance in some loads (Accurate 2520 ball powder, mainly) where deburring flashholes made quite a significant improvement in group size with those primers. Just this week I read the article Hardcase linked to in
this thread, and it suggests I could have got the same result from running magnum primers all along (the #34 is made with a magnum level primer pellet). Federal 215M's are another to try, but they aren't military hard like the #34's, and unless I see a drawback to the #34's, the extra hardness as slamfire prevention insurance isn't a bad idea. Just be sure you get them seated 0.003"-0.005" below flush with the face of the case head. Lacking that proper seating depth is what causes most slamfires, and not softness of the primer cup.
If you use Federal cases, their 168 grain GM load runs up closer to the equivalent of 44 grains of IMR 4895, but their cases have a little more room than the Lake City match brass has. My particular M1A liked 43.6 grains of IMR 4895 in the Federal cases better, and an even 43 grains in Lake City.
Winchester cases have even more room, and I use them for long range loads with the 175 grain SMK. I show 44.4 grains of IMR 4895 and 45.3 grains of Hodgdon Varget under that bullet as the last recorded loads. These are in a relatively tight Krieger barrel that replaced my original, so YMMV.