I've always heard one "should" carry ammo and handguns in separate containers. Ie no ammo in the gun case. However I don't see in any Calif law ( http://leginfo.ca.gov ) mandating this. I'm basically wondering whether it would be LEGAL (NOT whether it's a 'good idea') to carry on a regular basis an unloaded pistol in the car in a locked case next to some loaded mags that are in the same case (only interested in CA law not interstate travel).
There appear to be two related crimes of which one can be found guilty in CA:
1) carrying a concealed firearm
2) carrying a loaded firearm
Concealed:
------
Calif Penal Code 12025:
"(a) A person is guilty of carrying a concealed firearm when
he or she does any of the following:
(1) Carries concealed within any vehicle which is under his or her
control or direction any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable
of being concealed upon the person."
-----
BUT
------
12026.1. "(a) Section 12025 shall not be construed to prohibit any
citizen... from transporting or carrying any pistol, revolver, or other firearm
capable of being concealed upon the person, provided that the
following applies to the firearm:
(1) The firearm is within a motor vehicle and it is locked in the
vehicle's trunk or in a locked container in the vehicle other than
the utility or glove compartment.
(2) The firearm is carried by the person directly to or from any
motor vehicle for any lawful purpose and, while carrying the firearm,
the firearm is contained within a locked container.
(b) The provisions of this section do not prohibit or limit the
otherwise lawful carrying or transportation of any pistol, revolver,
or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person in
accordance with this chapter.
(c) As used in this section, "locked container" means a secure
container which is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock,
combination lock, or similar locking device."
-----
Two things:
-It appears you can leave a gun in your car all the time (eg for defense) as long as it's kept in a locked container. Does subsection (2) above indicate that you have to take the gun from the car whenever you exit the car? I don't think so -- I think it just means that if you do take the gun to/from the car it has to be for legal purposes and in a locked container.
-The statute says nothing about storing ammo in a separate case or part of the car. Ie, seems you can leave the mags sitting right next to the gun in the gun case. However, the gun CANNOT be loaded because of 12031 (a) and (g):
------
"12031. (a) (1) A person is guilty of carrying a loaded firearm when
he or she carries a loaded firearm on his or her person or in a
vehicle while in any public place or on any public street in an
incorporated city or in any public place or on any public street in a
prohibited area of unincorporated territory.
[...]
(g) A firearm shall be deemed to be loaded for the purposes of
this section when there is an unexpended cartridge or shell,
consisting of a case that holds a charge of powder and a bullet or
shot, in, or attached in any manner to, the firearm, including, but
not limited to, in the firing chamber, magazine, or clip thereof
attached to the firearm; except that a muzzle-loader firearm shall be
deemed to be loaded when it is capped or primed and has a powder
charge and ball or shot in the barrel or cylinder."
-----
So subsection (g) appears to prohibit carrying a pistol with, say, the loaded magazine rubber-banded to the grip ("attached in any manner") but doesn't define a weapon as loaded when it is stored right next to ammo in the same case.
Anyone out there definitively know of any cases and/or other statutes that have interpreted or otherwise changed or clarified the above and related laws?
Thanks!
There appear to be two related crimes of which one can be found guilty in CA:
1) carrying a concealed firearm
2) carrying a loaded firearm
Concealed:
------
Calif Penal Code 12025:
"(a) A person is guilty of carrying a concealed firearm when
he or she does any of the following:
(1) Carries concealed within any vehicle which is under his or her
control or direction any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable
of being concealed upon the person."
-----
BUT
------
12026.1. "(a) Section 12025 shall not be construed to prohibit any
citizen... from transporting or carrying any pistol, revolver, or other firearm
capable of being concealed upon the person, provided that the
following applies to the firearm:
(1) The firearm is within a motor vehicle and it is locked in the
vehicle's trunk or in a locked container in the vehicle other than
the utility or glove compartment.
(2) The firearm is carried by the person directly to or from any
motor vehicle for any lawful purpose and, while carrying the firearm,
the firearm is contained within a locked container.
(b) The provisions of this section do not prohibit or limit the
otherwise lawful carrying or transportation of any pistol, revolver,
or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person in
accordance with this chapter.
(c) As used in this section, "locked container" means a secure
container which is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock,
combination lock, or similar locking device."
-----
Two things:
-It appears you can leave a gun in your car all the time (eg for defense) as long as it's kept in a locked container. Does subsection (2) above indicate that you have to take the gun from the car whenever you exit the car? I don't think so -- I think it just means that if you do take the gun to/from the car it has to be for legal purposes and in a locked container.
-The statute says nothing about storing ammo in a separate case or part of the car. Ie, seems you can leave the mags sitting right next to the gun in the gun case. However, the gun CANNOT be loaded because of 12031 (a) and (g):
------
"12031. (a) (1) A person is guilty of carrying a loaded firearm when
he or she carries a loaded firearm on his or her person or in a
vehicle while in any public place or on any public street in an
incorporated city or in any public place or on any public street in a
prohibited area of unincorporated territory.
[...]
(g) A firearm shall be deemed to be loaded for the purposes of
this section when there is an unexpended cartridge or shell,
consisting of a case that holds a charge of powder and a bullet or
shot, in, or attached in any manner to, the firearm, including, but
not limited to, in the firing chamber, magazine, or clip thereof
attached to the firearm; except that a muzzle-loader firearm shall be
deemed to be loaded when it is capped or primed and has a powder
charge and ball or shot in the barrel or cylinder."
-----
So subsection (g) appears to prohibit carrying a pistol with, say, the loaded magazine rubber-banded to the grip ("attached in any manner") but doesn't define a weapon as loaded when it is stored right next to ammo in the same case.
Anyone out there definitively know of any cases and/or other statutes that have interpreted or otherwise changed or clarified the above and related laws?
Thanks!