While I don't dispute the BBTI's information, there's a distinction that must be made between commercial handgun ammo and handloaded ammo using data specifically for rifles. Commercial handgun ammo is developed to produce the highest velocities in short, pistol length barrel. Therefore, they don't do as well in long barreled leverguns.
I handload 347mag and 45 Colt for leverguns and SA pistols (as well as 14 other calibers) and my chrono data shows that my full power 158grn 357mag loads not only benefit from barrels longer than 16", they produce slightly higher velocities in my 24" barreled Rossi '92 rifle (1,822fps) over that of my 20" barreled Rossi '92 carbine (1,789fps).
That said, my 45 Colt standard pressure (14,000psi max) loads (necessary because of the weaker action and suitable for Uberti SA pistols as well) produce slightly lower velocities in my 24" barreled Uberti '73 rifle over that of my 19" barreled Uberti '66 carbine. The same is true for my 38spl loads in my Rossis.
Therefore, the barrel length question can only be honestly answered when the type of ammo is included. A longer barreled rifle can produce higher velocities when the ammo is true magnum level, especially if handloaded with magnum powders like H110, 296, Lil'Gun, etc. It produces lower velocities if used with ammo that is standard pressure or specially formulated for use in short barreled pistols.