The "modern" 8x57mm Mauser cartridge is also called 8x57JS. The bullet diameter is .323".
The old (pre 1910, or so) 8x57mm Mauser is 8x57J, which has a bullet diameter of .318", if I remember correctly.
So you can shoot old bullets (any around?) in new guns, but not new ammo in old guns (not many around, either). This is why American commercial 8x57JS is downloaded to 170gr at 2200fps - so it won't blow up old guns.
8x57JS is fully capable of 180gr at 2700fps, or 150gr at 3000 - 3100 fps, which I prefer.
-z
ps- S&B manufactuers new, non-corrosive, full-power, 196gr ammunition. About $12 per box at my local gun shop.