Hi folks,
The laws in Canada are complicated and stupid. I will be as brief as I can manage in detailing our system.
If you want to buy, own or shoot a handgun (or long gun for that matter), you must first complete a safety course and pass an exam. From there you apply for a Possession and Aquisition License from the federal government.
There are three main classifications for firearms in Canada. Non-restricted(shotguns, rifles with barrel length over 18.5"), restricted(ALL handguns, rifles with barrels shorter than 18'5", as well as the "scary guns" like the AR15 regardless of length, and various prohibited classes for things like AK, FAL, and all handguns with a barrel shorter than 4 1/4" and all .32 and .25 handguns. Prohibited guns can only be owned by people who already had them when the current set of law came into effect in 1998.
In most provinces you must be a member of a gun club to be able to buy a handgun, even though you have a license. This is because we have "Authorizations to Transport" which specify when and where you can bring your trigger locked, locked case handgun . The only valid reason for owning a HG in Can. is target shooting and collecting, so unless you're a member of a club or can convince them that you are a legitimate collector, you have no right to a HG , even though you have the license. You can however transport and use a long gun fairly freely in Can, except in national parks where all guns are banned, and cities, where the SWAT team will take you down.
When I go to buy a HG, I go to the store, and they call in to the Canadian Firearms Center to have the HG transferred to me. The CFC then generates a reg. certificate for me, taking about a week, along with a transport permit for me to bring the gun home from the store.
Regarding the original posters Q.
On the application form for a firearms license, there are several question regarding criminal history as well as deeply intrusive personal questions relating to divorce, bankruptcy and other things. You also must provide the name and sponsorship of you spouse as well as two personal references.
If you have a record for, say, vandalism when you were 18, 10 years ago, you would probably be granted a license. If you were convicted of assault 2 years ago, probably not.
We just had an election here and the incumbent Prime Minister had made a campaign promise to Ban All Handguns in Canada. Fortunately, the a-hole lost, and we are looking forward to seeing our retarded firearms legislation changed for the better.. we all have our fingers crossed..
Oh yeah, I almost forgot. NO CCW for the unwashed masses. Only for politicians, judges and millionaire businessmen. It is possible for someone to get a Wilderness Carry permit for a HG, for protection from bears, cougars, wolves. etc..Prospectors, geologists, bush pilots, trappers and forestry workers are considered legitimate applicants. I'm considering getting one myself, as a nature photographer.
A Glock is alot lighter to lug around the bush than my Enfield.
Regards, Steve