There is obsolete and there is obsolete. I inherited a gun from my cousin and the ammo has not been produced since 1947. How many have seen a 41 caliber rim fire gun? I donated the rifle to our local historical museum.
Info: Serial number 215811 indicates it was made in 1888. It is a 41 caliber rim fire rifle. It was briefly the standard infantry rifle of a strong and peaceful nation, obsoleted shortly after it was made, and possibly never issued before being sold as surplus long ago. It was later probably purchased by a farmer or hunter of modest means whose heirs lost the cleaning rod.
The Vetterly and its predecessors
On 8 January 1869, Switzerland became the first nation to adopt a repeating rifle. This rifle was chambered for the 10,4 x 38R rimfire cartridge.
This cartridge was not a new design, it had earlier been used for the Milbank-Amsler trap door rifle. The Swiss had converted their obsolete percussion rifles to the Milbank-Amsler breech loading system. The decision for the small bore 10.4 x 38R Milbank-Amsler modification was taken 24 April 1867 and the decision for the big bores was taken 29 April 1867.
The design of the tubular magazine
Friedrich Vetterli used the tubular magazine and repeating system of the the Winchester Model 1866. used their Winchester lever action rifles with great success against in the Russians in 1877.
A bolt action breech loading mechanism
To overcome the drawbacks of the Winchester, Friedrich Vetterli combined the repeating mechanism with a strong bolt action. Vetterli was not the inventor of the bolt action. The German Dreyse rifle was the first military rifle, used at a large scale, with a bolt action breech loading mechanism.