Not quite sure what you are asking but you could be aluding to possibly over crimping during bullet seating and pushing the shoulder back excessively. However when that happens the case body immediately below the shoulder is usually bulged and the round would probably not chamber. But since the round did chamber, and as far as you know it chambered normally, that probably is not a consideration in this incident but just something to be familiar with in the future. Bulging can happen with excessive crimping since the case is not supported by the inside of the die at that point. But on the other hand, if the bolt was closed over a bulge but with excessive force, could that raise pressure? That question remains unanswered but I wouldn't think so.
If your question relates to pushing the shoulder back excessively during sizing, I wouldn't think the pressure would increase as much as what you experienced. The case would just fireform with some stretching.