I have seen three different guns with the same barrel length, shooting the same ammunition deliver 100fps difference over a chronograph.
Now, that's a bit extreme, but it does happen. Unless you chronograph the two specific guns in question, its all just a generalization, and exceptions seem about as common as the rule.
Don't get hung up on anybody's particular claim of xxxfps with load Z from gun A with barrel length Y. As the pirate says, "they aren't rules, more loik guidelines, really...arrrr..."
Each gun is an individual, some are "faster" and some are "slower" with a given load. Use published velocity figures as a general rule only, because while the odds are your gun is going to be somewhere close, it might not be. And that is entirely normal.