4thPoint said:
"...a [firearm] [weapon] is not concealed if, although not fully exposed, its status as a [firearm] [weapon] is detectable by ordinary observation...)
Not fully exposed would mean that at least some portion was visible, see
ENSOR v. STATE and
DORELUS v. STATE
Nope, you have to actually read and understand the cases (wouldn't hurt if you learned how to cite cases either). So let's look at the cases.
I. Ensor v. State, 403 So.2d 349 (Fla., 1981)
The issue for the Florida Supreme Court in
Ensor was (at 351):
...whether an object observed from a "pre-intrusive open view" and believed by a trained police officer to be a weapon can also simultaneously be a "concealed weapon" prohibited under section 790.01, Florida Statutes (1977). We answer the question in the affirmative, holding that what an officer observes in carrying out his duties and what the average person may see from "ordinary observation" are not necessarily the same....
In addressing the question of whether a weapon is or is not concealed for the purposes of a conviction under 790.01, the Court says (at 355, emphasis added):
......The critical question turns on whether an individual, standing near a person with a firearm or beside a vehicle in which a person with a firearm is seated, may by ordinary observation know the questioned object to be a firearm. The ultimate decision must rest upon the trier of fact under the circumstances of each case....
Thus Ensor clearly admits the possibility that a gun which is covered, partially or fully, could still not be considered concealed if it's identifiable as a gun by ordinary observation. And whether or not the gun was or was not concealed will be a question of fact for the jury. We've seen in a prior post of mine how the jury will be instructed in the law to be applied to answer that question.
II. Dorelus v. State, 747 So. 2d 368 (Fla., 1999)
As the Court stated, in
Dorelus the core of its ruling as (at 371, emphasis in original):
...To the extent that Ensor can be read to stand for the proposition that the issue of whether a weapon is concealed within the meaning of the statute is always for the trier of fact to resolve, we clarify that the issue of concealment is ordinarily an issue for the trier of fact....
Specifically, the Court ruled that (at 373):
...Thus, the undisputed facts are that the gun was located in an open console underneath the radio and the officer observed the shiny silver butt of a gun sticking out of the console. There is no indication that the firearm was covered in any manner, no indication of any attempt on the defendant's part to hide the presence of the firearm, and no indication that the police officer had any difficulty recognizing the object as a firearm. We can discern no legal distinction between a firearm being located in an open console of a dashboard or on the front passenger seat of a vehicle. Thus, we agree with the trial court that the firearm was not concealed as a matter of law and conclude that trial court properly granted the motion to dismiss....
In effect the Court concluded that under the unique and undisputed facts of
Dorelus there would be no factual basis upon which a jury could reasonably find that the gun was conceal; and, therefore, it was appropriate to determine that under the particular circumstances the gun was not, as a matter of law, concealed.
But we still have the Court in
Dorelus stating that the question of whether or not a gun (or other weapon) is concealed would be a question of fact for the jury. We've seen in a prior post of mine how the jury will be instructed in the law to be applied to answer that question.
4thPoint said:
...So, it appears I am forced to ask again, where is "printing" mentioned in any case law or statute?
It doesn't have to be. It's not a legal term. As explained
here it is a term used in ordinary discussion with respect to carrying a concealed firearm to describe a situation in which:
..the gun is properly covered by clothing, yet its outline can clearly be seen to even the most casual, untrained observer....
or something along those lines.
And a gun which is being carried under a cover garment but which is printing could be found by a Florida jury, under the Florida jury instructions I quoted earlier, not to be concealed.