4whin,
Welcome to the forum! I bought my first deer rifle when I was around your age. Dad's 30-30 is what I used to deer hunt before I bought my own deer rifle. What is your rifle shooting experience? Hopefully, you have a .22LR that you have shot a lot to work on proper form. Have you been trained in the proper handling of a rifle? I ask this because most people have not been trained where they have hands on experience. We want you and others to be safe.
Don't pick out your scope until after you have purchased your deer rifle. You want to make sure the scope will work with the deer rifle you choose. Example - is the mounting area of the scope tube compatible with the distance between the front and rear scope base? With the scope mounted, is the objective lens in the proper placement for you? Does the eye relief work for you when the scope is mounted? Is there enough clearance for the bolt handle to clear the scope?
Here are a few things to consider when looking at scopes.
Warranty & Customer Service - I would choose a scope from a company that has a lifetime warranty. There are several manufactures that offer lifetime warranties, but the coverage varies. Some do not cover damage from the gun owner and some may or will cover this type of damage. Some are warrantied only for the original purchaser (would not be covered for a used purchase) and some are transferable for the current owner (if a person bought it used they should still have coverage). Also do a search for how well satisfied people are with the customer service of that company.
Clarity & Light Transmission - pick a scope that has clear optics and gathers light well for legal shooting times of early morning and almost quitting time. Fully multi-coated lenses will gather more light.
I suggest picking a scope that is shock, water and fog proof.
FOV (field of view) - This is an indicator of how much you will see when looking through the scope and is typically for 100 yards. The larger the FOV, the easier it will be to quickly find your target in the scope. A FOV of 35 ft at 100 yards means you will see 35 feet of area from left to right in the scope when the objects are 100 yards away from you. If you have a variable scope, there should be a FOV for the lowest power and a FOV for the highest power. IMO, the FOV for the lowest power is an important factor for a scope on a deer rifle as the larger FOV makes target acquisition quicker and easier. IMO, FOV is more important than the lowest power level of the scope - there are some scopes whose 3x setting has has a larger FOV than another scope with a power setting less than 3x. The FOV for scopes at 3x can vary widely from scope model to scope model.
Reticle (crosshairs) - Don't pick a scope that has a target reticle (thin crosshairs). I like a heavy reticle that has a small center area with thinner crosshairs. This gives me the heavy reticles for quick target acquisition and also thinner crosshairs at the very center for better precision when sighting in the scope. The Z-Plex (Reticle 20) is the type of recticle I prefer for deer hunting. There are other scope brands that have recticles similar to the Z-Plex.
http://www.zeiss.de/C1256BCF0020BE5F/Contents-Frame/4CE72FBC4859816A85256BCF00613D9E
Here is an informative page on Optics Planet regarding scope reticles.
http://www.opticsplanet.net/selecting-reticles.html
In no particular order, here are some brands that may have what you are looking for.
Redfield - still made in USA to my knowledge
http://www.opticsplanet.net/redfield-riflescopes.html
Bushnell
Elite
http://www.opticsplanet.net/bushnell-elite-riflescopes.html
Trophy XLT
http://www.opticsplanet.net/bushnell-trophy-xlt-riflescopes.html
Bone Collector
http://www.opticsplanet.net/bushnel...0-doa-250-riflescope-with-5in-eye-relief.html
Banner
http://www.opticsplanet.net/bushnell-banner-riflescopes.html
Burris
http://www.opticsplanet.net/burris-rifle-scopes.html
Leupold
http://www.opticsplanet.net/leupold-rifle-scopes.html
Zeiss
http://www.opticsplanet.net/zeiss-rifle-scopes.html
Pentax
http://www.opticsplanet.net/pentax-riflescopes.html
Vortex
http://www.opticsplanet.net/vortex-riflescopes.html
Nikon
http://www.opticsplanet.net/nikon-riflescopes.html