Hi, Folks;
I just stuck my nose in here after being reminded of the site by Rob01. When I went to register, I found out I already was; how's that for a great memory?
We have a rifle accuracy website at
http://www.snipershide.com/ where subjects related to getting the accuracy potential out of factory rifles is covered in depth in the 'Black Rifles' and 'Black Thoughts' sections. This is one of the covered subjects.
The thing to understand about breaking in barrels and firelapping is that not all barrels are created equal. The difference is the degree of final finishing applied to the barrel before it reaches the owner's hands. Most factory barrels get bored and rifled, and that's about it. They get proof fired and cleaned (usually, not enough), and get shipped.
Custom barrels, on the other hand, get a fair degree of interior finishing, usually in the form of lapping, often by hand. I don't know of any barrels that get firelapped by the maker, but I wouldn't be surprised if some custom gunmakers might be doing some of that.
I guess the message here is that factory rifles make better candidates for firelapping than ones with expensive custom barrels. The latter won't be needing it, they're already lapped. The former will probably benefit from some form of lapping to 'complete the job'.
The first step is to figure out if something's broken before we go about fixing it. Ten rounds down the barrel will tell you if it groups, and how quickly it fouls. Firelapping may or may not improve grouping. In a factory barrel, it will usually make a significant difference in fouling. This means it will shoot like a clean barrel for more rounds.
Using a copper clad bullet to wear in a steel barrel is not my idea of a good break-in. As soon as the first round gets fired, the roughest parts of the bore get coated with copper, and are shielded from any further polishing action that may be taking place, so the parts that grab the copper get touched the least by any succeding rounds.
If that method is going to work at all, it need to be accompanied by cleaning after each round, to re-expose the fouled regions in the barrel. Otherwise, the only parts of the bore that get swept are the ones that are smooth already.
I don't use strong abrasives anywhere near a bore. About the roughest stuff I would consider are cleaning abrasives like JB or RemClean. The danger here is in washing out the rifling in the throat.
I coat the bullets of loaded ammo, simple stuff like American Eagle, or Winchester White Box, or Rem UMC, with one of the above cleaning agents, evenly and lightly, and give them some time to dry a little. The I fire and clean, one round at a time, until I've used up a box of 20. That's it.
This is enough to significantly alter the fouling characteristics of the barrel, while doing the absolute least amount of wear possible to the throat.
In my experience this has delivered some very accurate barrels. Whether they shoot better after than before is a good question, but they clean up a lot easier, and stay accurate for more rounds before cleaning become beneficial to accuracy.
This is important for shooters who shoot a lot of rounds in a session, like Highpower shooters in the National Match Course. The Matches I used to shoot ran at least 52 rounds, and probably 10 or 15 more with sighters and foulers. In some Tactical Matches, it may involve 20 round stages. It is not unusual to find yourself firing the whole match without getting any opportunity to clean. Just when you're counting on the most accuracy, as when you fire 22 rounds of prone slowfire, you find your barrel is shooting its worst, due to fouling.
Time can be a factor too. Firing more quickly heats the barrel, and can contribute to groups opening up. Combine that with a heavy fouling barrel, and you might end up watching your 10's turn into 9's or 8's due to increased dispersion. Obviously, a barrel which fouls less is advantageous.
Would I firelap a custom barrel? Nope. Would I firelap a factory barrel? I do, as a matter of course, with each rifle I buy, new or used; right after performing a major cleaning, to ensure I'm dealing with a bare bore, not a coppered one.
Why firelap used barrels? I find that used guns almost always get sold because they're no longer accurate. In most of the cases I've encountered, once they get a really good cleaning, they get accurate again. I firelap them because I want them to stay that way.
Greg