Bruce and others~
Lead toxicity in the severest form manifests itself as cerebral edema leading to a toxic psychosis or in children, encephalopathy. With the slow accumulation through the shooting sports, one can expect several symptoms over a long period of time.... abdominal pain, headaches, changes in thought process or personality, decreased memory, decreased appetite, constipation, as well as myriad symptoms. Protect yourself!
Most of the time, elevated lead levels in kids and adults usually are coincidental and have no related symptomology.
Yes, chelation is a form of oral treatment for lead toxicity. There are several drugs, one being Succimer, or meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid. However it has some nasty side effects including nausea, vomiting, GI symptoms. take for 15-20 days.
With seriously high lead levels leading to acute lead encephalopathy, other chelating agents such as dimercaprol and edetate Ca++ disodium can be used. However renal damage is likely with such substances. Also Penicillamine and replacement minerals of iron, copper, zinc, etc should be given on regular basis with chelation therapy.
Also, the classification of how high your lead levels are in your system is the predicating factor for treatment. The lead poisoning scale goes from class I to class V:
Anything over a classIII (lead levels greater than 45ug/dL is considered mandatory treatment, especially in kids.
There are other tests that measure lead levels, but the best thing to do is prevent yourself from exposure.... actually, most lead poisoning cases are caused by poor living environs, contaminated water, and industrial exposure. Hope this helps.