Rifling twist rate varies by model, but ranges from 1:7.5 to 1:9
Selection of the 6.5mm caliber combined with it's case design allows use of bullets from 85 grains to 144 grain in magazine length loadings. 6.5mm bullets provide high ballistic coefficients particularly in the 100-144 weight range with OTM bullets ranging in BC from .444 to .615. In comparison, the 77 grain Sierra in .224 has a .362 BC. In addition to OTM projectiles, there is an abudance of hunting projectiles from Nosler, Swift, Speer and Remington available that will operate magaizne length at respectable velocities that allow the cartridge to be used for a variety of game animals including deer, hogs and sheep. There are also FMJ projectiles in 100, 120 and 144 grain weights available in 6.5mm.
The case design of the 6.5 Grendel was born from the world record holding PPC family (22 and 6mm) of cartridges. Dr Lou Palmisano (Doc PPC), who became a friend of Arne Brennan, watched Arne's development work with great interest as a new variant of his cartridge designs showed its capabilities with higher projectle weights in a platform such as the AR15 / M16. The case for this family of cartridges were designed to be highly efficient combustion chambers that deliver incredible consistancy, often with velocity variations between shots in the single digits ( Consitent Velocity between shots is a major contributor to accuracy) The initial result of Arne's work became a 6.5 PPC optimized to work within the AR15 platform.
In 2002, Bill Alexander was introduced to Arne Brennan by Lothar Walther and Arne shared with Bill Alexander his work and performance obtained over many thousands of rounds of shooting. While the "Grendel" was unveiled in 2003 at Blackwater, the Grendel case was modified by Brennan, Alexander and Lapua into a production version best described a 6.5 PPC with a blown forward shoulder and shorter neck.
Case capacity of the Grendel is just over 35 grains of H20 with powder capacity within 5% of the 6 BR case. During development, a 6.5 BR AR15 was built and tested for many thousands of rounds. While the BR offered a slight increase in case capacity, the gain in velocity was insignificant. This insignificant gain in velocity, combined with the reduced magazine capacity (only 8 rounds in the space of a 20 round .223 Rem magazines), along with the extensive modifications required in the magazines made the BR case impracticle for the commercial market or any other volume user.
Testing and proof work have been underway to test the 6.5 Grendel in benchrest competition (the land of the 22 PPC and 6 PPC) and initial results are showing great promise of being competitive with the smaller caliber PPC family members. On March 6, 2006, Arne Brennan achieved a witnessed 1.198 inch 5 shot group at 660 yards using the Lapua 108 Scenar Projectile with N133 powder... no voodoo or black magic powder / bullets there. In addition, the 6.5 Grendel is being used or being developed in F-Class, Rifle and Handgun Silhouette and of course, High Power Rifle Competition. Further, the 6.5 Grendel is capable of making the 320 power factor (major) in 16-20 inch barrel AR's. With permission from the Commanding Officers, we are allowed to state that both the US Army Marksmanship Unit and US Air Force Shooting Team have match Grendel's which are in testing.
In January 2010, Les Baer discontinued offering "6.5 Grendel" branded products and launched the "264 LBC-AR" having worked with Hornady and Black Hills Ammunition to supply a complete product offering of Rifles, Uppers, Dies, Brass and Loaded Ammo. While Alexander Arms allows other manufacturers to use the "6.5 Grendel" brand under a licensing program, Les Baer has chosen to make it's cartridge "open source". As such, any manufacturer is permitted to use the "264 LBC-AR" chambering and branding without licensing or royalties. Competition Shooting Sports, who always offered a specialized chambering in its specific products, changed the branding of its products to "6.5 CSS" in 2006 so not to conflict with Alexander Arms products. As follow-up to Les Baer's release, Competition Shooting Sports has also released the availability of "264 LBC-AR" products.
Hunting with the 6.5 Grendel is not much of a challenge given the wide availability of premium hunting 6.5mm bullets available including Nosler Ballistic Tips, Nosler Partitions, Swift A-Frame and Swift Scirrocco to name but a few - all work from the magazine. End users have already been using the Grendel to great success on Deer, Hogs, Antelope, and Coyotes.
The Grendel has been fully tested in both semi-auto and full auto operation with no issues. Key to the operational success of the 6.5 Grendel has been the engineering of proper barrel extensions and magazines.
Cartridge Data
Case length: 38.7mm or 1.524"
Case rim: .441"
Case rim thickness: 0.059"
Case base: .439"
Case shoulder diameter: .428"
Case taper: 0.65° each side
Case shoulder angle: 30°
Case maximum loaded neck diameter: .293"
Maximum loaded overall length (OAL) in 6.5 Grendel-specific AR15 magazines: 2.265"
Maximum peak operating pressure: 50,000 psi. Note: The peak pressure of factory ammunition is restricted by the safe, long-term operating limits of the AR15 platform.
Usable case capacity with a 123gr Lapua Scenar bullet seated magazine length is 30.0 grains of BLC2 powder.
Barrels:
Rifling is of the "Boots" Obermeyer 5R type
Rifling is 6-groove, righthand twist
Rifling twist rate varies by model, but ranges from 1:7.5 to 1:9
Bore diameter is .2638"
Lands diameter is .256"
Sample Performance Data by Barrel Length
Barrel 16.1"
144 Lapua FMJBT (.636 BC), AA2520, CCI 450 = 2275 fps
139 Lapua Scenar (.615 BC), AA2520, CCI 450 = 2305 fps
130 Norma (.590 BC), AA2520, CCI 450 = 2425 fps
130 Swift (.571 BC), AA2520, CCI 450 = 2425 fps
Note: OAL = 2.255"
The twist rate for the 6.5 caliber must be carefully matched to the application for the best results. You should not refer to 100-yard accuracy, according to Bill Alexander of Alexander Arms. This is because the ideal twist for such a range would not work well at longer ranges with heavier bullets.
Alexander Arms can be found at...
http://www.alexanderarms.com
(540) 639 8356