Well, SB154, the gun-in-vehicle preemption bill, passed out of the House Judiciary committee today. It's on the move. I have a bit of a problem with this bill, in that I think the preemption language is much too weak. Unless I'm missing something, the following is the section on preemption:
18-12-105.6. Limitation on local ordinances regarding firearms in private vehicles. (1) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY FINDS THAT:
(a) A PERSON CARRYING A WEAPON IN A PRIVATE AUTOMOBILE OR OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE FOR LAWFUL PROTECTION OF
SUCH PERSON’S OR ANOTHER’S PERSON OR PROPERTY, AS PERMITTED IN
SECTIONS 18-12-105 (2) (b) AND 18-12-105.5 (3) (c), MAY TEND TO TRAVEL IN OR THROUGH DIFFERENT COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, AND
MUNICIPAL JURISDICTIONS EN ROUTE TO THE PERSON’S DESTINATION;
(b) INCONSISTENT LAWS EXIST IN LOCAL JURISDICTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH WEAPONS MAY BE
CARRIED IN AUTOMOBILES AND OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE;
(c) THIS INCONSISTENCY CREATES A CONFUSING PATCHWORK OF LAWS THAT UNFAIRLY SUBJECTS A PERSON WHO LAWFULLY TRAVELS WITH
A WEAPON IN OR THROUGH ONE JURISDICTION TO CRIMINAL PENALTIES BECAUSE HE OR SHE TRAVELS INTO OR THROUGH ANOTHER JURISDICTION;
(d) THIS INCONSISTENCY PLACES CITIZENS IN THE POSITION OF NOT KNOWING WHEN THEY MAY BE VIOLATING LOCAL LAWS WHILE TRAVELING
IN, THROUGH, OR BETWEEN DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AND THEREFORE BEING UNABLE TO AVOID COMMITTING A CRIME.
(2) BASED ON THE FINDINGS SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY CONCLUDES THAT THE CARRYING OF
WEAPONS IN PRIVATE AUTOMOBILES OR OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE FOR LAWFUL PROTECTION OF A PERSON’S OR ANOTHER’S
PERSON OR PROPERTY WHILE TRAVELING AS PERMITTED IN SECTIONS 18-12-105 (2) (b) AND 18-12-105.5 (3) (c), IS A MATTER OF STATEWIDE CONCERN.
Okay, so, why does it stop here? Wouldn't a good preemption bill (like the now-dead HB1289) go on to say that because this is a matter of statewide concern, that localities are hereby prohibited from passing their own ordinances if they are stricter than that of the state? All I see here is a declaration of statewide concern, but no actual preemption language. Unless I'm missing something, I see no teeth in this bill.
So, does this make sense? Is this bill worth anything? Am I missing something? I'd like your analysis.
Thanks!
[This message has been edited by BAB (edited March 16, 2000).]
18-12-105.6. Limitation on local ordinances regarding firearms in private vehicles. (1) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY FINDS THAT:
(a) A PERSON CARRYING A WEAPON IN A PRIVATE AUTOMOBILE OR OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE FOR LAWFUL PROTECTION OF
SUCH PERSON’S OR ANOTHER’S PERSON OR PROPERTY, AS PERMITTED IN
SECTIONS 18-12-105 (2) (b) AND 18-12-105.5 (3) (c), MAY TEND TO TRAVEL IN OR THROUGH DIFFERENT COUNTY, CITY AND COUNTY, AND
MUNICIPAL JURISDICTIONS EN ROUTE TO THE PERSON’S DESTINATION;
(b) INCONSISTENT LAWS EXIST IN LOCAL JURISDICTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH WEAPONS MAY BE
CARRIED IN AUTOMOBILES AND OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE;
(c) THIS INCONSISTENCY CREATES A CONFUSING PATCHWORK OF LAWS THAT UNFAIRLY SUBJECTS A PERSON WHO LAWFULLY TRAVELS WITH
A WEAPON IN OR THROUGH ONE JURISDICTION TO CRIMINAL PENALTIES BECAUSE HE OR SHE TRAVELS INTO OR THROUGH ANOTHER JURISDICTION;
(d) THIS INCONSISTENCY PLACES CITIZENS IN THE POSITION OF NOT KNOWING WHEN THEY MAY BE VIOLATING LOCAL LAWS WHILE TRAVELING
IN, THROUGH, OR BETWEEN DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AND THEREFORE BEING UNABLE TO AVOID COMMITTING A CRIME.
(2) BASED ON THE FINDINGS SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY CONCLUDES THAT THE CARRYING OF
WEAPONS IN PRIVATE AUTOMOBILES OR OTHER PRIVATE MEANS OF CONVEYANCE FOR LAWFUL PROTECTION OF A PERSON’S OR ANOTHER’S
PERSON OR PROPERTY WHILE TRAVELING AS PERMITTED IN SECTIONS 18-12-105 (2) (b) AND 18-12-105.5 (3) (c), IS A MATTER OF STATEWIDE CONCERN.
Okay, so, why does it stop here? Wouldn't a good preemption bill (like the now-dead HB1289) go on to say that because this is a matter of statewide concern, that localities are hereby prohibited from passing their own ordinances if they are stricter than that of the state? All I see here is a declaration of statewide concern, but no actual preemption language. Unless I'm missing something, I see no teeth in this bill.
So, does this make sense? Is this bill worth anything? Am I missing something? I'd like your analysis.
Thanks!
[This message has been edited by BAB (edited March 16, 2000).]