So, we have the finest non haz non toxic and low odor cleaners in Carbon Killer 2000 and Bore Tech eliminator with a proven record of actually claing (vis a Hawkeye Borescope
We we still put bathroom cleaners down the barrel.
Call me stunned. The following is my method of using CK2k (Carbon Killer 2000). I don't usualy use Bore Tech as I rarely have copper, but I have used it to clean up guns that had layers of copper on top of layers of carbon (using the CK2K once the layer of Copper is gone though Bore Tech has a pretty good carbon cleaner as well)
I think I have picked up a lot that makes common sense cleaning wise as opposed to the Urban Legends of the shooting business.
As for cleaning, this article was by far the best, he went about it right, used a boroscope to confirm (I have a Lyman now, his was the better Hawkeye)
http://www.slip2000.com/blog/precision-shooting-magazine/
What I found agrees fully with his findings, the Carbon Killer 2000 works better than anything on carbon. The Bore Tech Eliminator
does copper the best I have seen (and he does not say but it has a decent carbon component as well). I do get older guns with some copper in them so I have tested it.
Both are non haz, non toxic (my wife was having issues with Hoppes in the shop leaking into the house). They use focused chemistry rather than brute force dissolving to do the job from my view.
Without a boroscope, the bore may look shiny, but the boro scope tells you what is down in the groves and you can see the CK2k or BTE working.
I have developed my own variation on how I got about it, partly as I hate to clean at home as I need to get to the range early to get a bench and I run late and don't get them cleaned, so I clean after I shoot X rounds (usually 25-50)
This is for the CK2K as I usually don't have copper.
I go after it when the barrel is warm, that helps the process and about 3 cycles and the barrel is clean. If I can time it I run the CK2K through and soak the barrel as a cease fire is called, then it soaks while people go down range and I resume cleaning when the line is hot again.
I use a nylon brush, I have an eye dropper bottle, I drizzle the CK2K on the nylon brush which holds it pretty good, run it through the barrel, drizzle it again on the other end, then 3 to 5 strokes, the nylon brush is out the barrel on the last one, I drizzle again, pull it out and run a dry patch through.
I repeat that about 3 times and its clean. No black and a light color stain on the last patch. I run a final patch through to get the last chemical out of the bore.
You can do the same at home, takes a bit more.
We had a family 270 (Finnbear) that the best I could get to shoot with handloads was 1.5 inches.
Once I put the gun through the regimen its shoots 7/8 at 100.
It had been cleaned after each shooting with Hoppes, it just never got it all out. With the boro scope I could see the 50 years of carbon that had never quite got cleaned out build up. That one took some time as I wet the barrel with CK2K and then let it sit. There was no copper to speak of in it and what there was came out with the BTE.
The Lyman Borsecope runs $170 or so on sale, worth it if you have a lot of guns and really WANT to see what works.