Charles Whitman-Texas Tower sniper,1966 vs 2006

Te Anau

New member
I saw the history channel special on these shootings last week and couldnt help but wonder how that situation would have been handled today.Heres a link for those who arent familiar with this shooting.
http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial/whitman/
He went about his shooting spree for 96 minutes before two very brave LEO's and one exceptional civilian climbed the tower stairs and took him out.The civilian was armed with what may have been an M1 carbine,while the two LEO's were armed with a shotgun and a .38spl revolver.Thats it.I cant help but think that today the first 96 minutes would be spent gathering up 317 SWAT team members and cordoning off the area.The next 96 minutes would be spent wondering what to do and the third 96 minutes may actually see an assault by SWAT.What do you think would happen?
 
And I want to make it clear that this is NOT a LEO bashing thread.Its just that today is very different from 1966 and I doubt seriously that the first two officers on the scene would charge up the stairs without a thought if this occured today,particularly armed with only a .38spl revolver and "normal" shotgun.If a civilian showed up with a rifle and offered to help Im quite sure it would be refused.
 
.....and you forgot another 3 hours of FOX and CNN standing around telling us nothing about what is going on and bringing on "experts" to tell us why this is happening and why Whitman chose do do what he did. You forgot another three weeks of weeping and crying on the news. you forgot the photo opportunity the President and the governor would take to come "tour the area in Austin" and tell us how they are going to pass more laws to take away freedom to ensure that this tragedy never happens again. You forgot about the officials on the scene bringing in "grief counselars" to help all those fragile students and police officers cope with what is going on.

On a more serious (not that what I stated above is in any way exaggerated, would fully expect all of it to happen) note, this subject has come up on more than one occasion on TFL. Officer Ray Martinez (one of the policeman who shot down Whitman) praised the men who ran back to their vehicles and homes and came back with their rifles to pin the sniper down causing him to do far less damage than he otherwise would have done so. Many on TFL are under the impression that in 2006 more time would be spent using the SWAT team to take out the "dangerous" armed civilians than trying to take out the real threat....the sniper. Perhaps they are right....and that is the scary thing!!! But perhaps they are wrong. I wouldn't be surprised that in a real crisis situation where everyone was trying to pull together to stay alive and help each other out, any pseudo professionalism that might exist would dissappear. Perhaps not with some supervisor talking into microphones on the news, but with policemen on the scene with bullets flying at them.
 
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Police training on how to deal with active shooters has changed a great deal. While you can be cynical, many areas are training folks to respond quickly and efficiently.

It will remain to be seen how one plays. I'm told the Washington State mall shooting (where the chl type got shot when he froze on the shoot) was handled efficiently by the entry officers.
 
Officer Ray Martinez (one of the policeman who shot down Whitman) praised the men who ran back to their vehicles and homes and came back with their rifles to pin the sniper down causing him to do far less damage than he otherwise would have done so. Many on TFL are under the impression that in 2006 more time would be spent using the SWAT team to take out the "dangerous" armed civilians than trying to take out the real threat....the sniper. Perhaps they are right....and that is the scary thing!!!
A few random thoughts. Seems like the police react at least as quickly these days as they did back 40 years ago. However, in 2006, if a bunch of LEOs went back home to get their own rifles, would that conflict with any restrictions on using personally owned weapons? I don't know, but that's the first thought I had when I saw the above statement. If true, the media would skin them alive for it. You'd see a rash of stories about gun-crazy-nut-job people working as policemen, and how we're all just one misfiring synapse away from being murdered by them. They would be worse than the sniper.

Also, how many of the LEOs would know how to use those rifles effectively? Perhaps it's more a matter of where they live--NYC versus Houston, you might say--but from my participation in IDPA, I've seen lots of LEOs who are not highly skilled with firearms, and they are the ones who are at least interested in firearms. I've met some who simply aren't much interested in firearms of any kind.

In a tower-sniper situation today, I wouldn't be surprised if law enforcement made civilians evacuate the area, brought in SWAT, and then attempted to wait out the sniper, who would be captured rather than killed, unless he pulled a "suicide by police" stunt.
 
However, in 2006, if a bunch of LEOs went back home to get their own rifles, would that conflict with any restrictions on using personally owned weapons? I don't know, but that's the first thought I had when I saw the above statement. If true, the media would skin them alive for it. You'd see a rash of stories about gun-crazy-nut-job people working as policemen, and how we're all just one misfiring synapse away from being murdered by them.

That actually happened back in the late 1990s during the North Hollywood shootout with those two men covered from head to toe with body armor. Except the policemen didn't go home to get guns, they went to the nearest gun store and borrowed some AR-15 rifles.

Also, how many of the LEOs would know how to use those rifles effectively? Perhaps it's more a matter of where they live--NYC versus Houston, you might say--but from my participation in IDPA, I've seen lots of LEOs who are not highly skilled with firearms, and they are the ones who are at least interested in firearms. I've met some who simply aren't much interested in firearms of any kind

There have been threads on this forum with titles such as "I outshot three police officers at the gun range today???!!"

I have a friend from Dallas who used to go shooting with his buddies up there who could outshoot police at the range.

As I understand it, many policemen go to work because it is their job not because they are interested in guns. Going to the range is a dull chore to them in order to qualify once a year or maybe once a month depending on department requirements. But for people like you and me, it's great fun and we do it more often. (I typically go shooting about every other week....sometimes every week depending on how busy I am). Consequently, we get more practice in than they do.

In a tower-sniper situation today, I wouldn't be surprised if law enforcement made civilians evacuate the area, brought in SWAT, and then attempted to wait out the sniper, who would be captured rather than killed, unless he pulled a "suicide by police" stunt

I don't see how the police could evacuate a highly populated area like a college campus or downtown area from someone shooting down on them. Many of those people were pinned down inside buildings or behind whatever solid object they could get cover behind. Trying to evacuate them would put them, and police, in even more danger it seems to me.
 
In 1966 we had a school shooting in which the police and armed citizens killed Witmen. In 2004 we had a school shooting in which the police waited around allowing Harris and Klebold to kill as many people as they could before they eventually killed themselves.

Objectively, if the two examples indicate that police training has changed, then the changes have not accrued to the benefit of the public.

Respectfully,
Richard
 
Whitman was not killed by an organized and well trained police effort. Two officers and the bookstore manager (who told the officers how to get to the tower) improvised the final response.

Columbine led to intensive rethinking of active shooter responses. The quality of such probably varies across the country. However, it is not the case that police training is not responsive to such.

If one knows LEOs, you would know that Columbine and North Hollywood started massive rethinking of doctrines and equipment.
 
Whitman was not killed by an organized and well trained police effort. Two officers and the bookstore manager (who told the officers how to get to the tower) improvised the final response.

Columbine led to intensive rethinking of active shooter responses. The quality of such probably varies across the country. However, it is not the case that police training is not responsive to such.

If one knows LEOs, you would know that Columbine and North Hollywood started massive rethinking of doctrines and equipment.

True, but Richard Hanson's point still stands: Martinez, the other officer and the bookstore owner went in and got the job done in 1966. The policemen at Columbine stood outside talking on their radios and frittering around trying to figure out what to do in 2004.

I don't think it has to do with training or equipment, but rather the man in the uniform being able to take the initiative and do what he has to do with whatever is available

In fact, I think the N. Hollywood police did just that when they went to the nearest gun shop and borrowed AR-15s to stop those killers.
 
Martinez, the other officer and the bookstore owner went in and got the job done in 1966. The policemen at Columbine stood outside talking on their radios and frittering around trying to figure out what to do in 2004.
Two completely different incidents requiring completely different tactics, Doug. In Texas, the target and his exact location were identified, and he was isolated from others. I'm not taking anything away from Martinez, et al; they had guts, but tactically, their situation, along with the solution, were clearly laid out.

Initially, at least, no one knew who the shooter(s) were or how many, or exactly where they were in Columbine. Throw panicky students and teachers into the mix, all intermingled, and you have a real mess making it impossible to burst in, guns blazing.

At the time, officers had no training or experience in dealing with an active shooter, and Columbine was the keystone incident that set the need, and the stage for dealing with active shooter scenarios.
 
Richard Hansen
In 2004 we had a school shooting in which the police waited around allowing Harris and Klebold to kill as many people as they could before they eventually killed themselves.

Doug.38PR
The policemen at Columbine stood outside talking on their radios and frittering around trying to figure out what to do in 2004.

Can we at least agree that Columbine did not take place in 2004?
It was April 20th, 1999.
 
The policemen at Columbine stood outside talking on their radios and frittering around trying to figure out what to do in 2004.
Columbine was the reason I posted this thread.I was stunned at the inaction that prevailed that day.My brain didnt even catch the 2004 error.Thanks 350.

TFL Members are ambassadors to the world for firearm owners. What kind of ambassador does your post make you?

--Capt Charlie
I dont recall seeing this until today....I like it!
 
That actually happened back in the late 1990s during the North Hollywood shootout with those two men covered from head to toe with body armor. Except the policemen didn't go home to get guns, they went to the nearest gun store and borrowed some AR-15 rifles.

Well Doug, that didn't happen in the 1990s (1997). The police did get AR15s from a gun store, but they weren't their own guns and so there isn't a conflict on using their own guns. Plus, those guns were NOT used in the shootout. Good initiative, but no effect for it. It was just more officers out of the fight. By the time the two officers got the guns from the gun store, SWAT had finally materialized on scene, figured out what they were going to do, and responded. The sad thing was that SWAT arrived with their own arms long before they mounted a response as they didn't want to go into the fight without a plan... and while the plan worked, it wasn't a good one...chasing down the bad guy, using an unarmored squad car, with 4 or 5 SWAT officers inside. As near as I could tell, they spent so much time on a plan, they were forced to act when the bad guys decided to leave.

I don't see how the police could evacuate a highly populated area like a college campus or downtown area from someone shooting down on them. Many of those people were pinned down inside buildings or behind whatever solid object they could get cover behind. Trying to evacuate them would put them, and police, in even more danger it seems to me.

This is because you do not know how to conduct an evacuation from a shooting situation. Actually, a college campus would be one of the easier places because most buildings have doors, often multiple sets of doors on each side of a building. You evacuate via the cover shadow afforded by buildings. Given the all sides access, you can work across campus, remaining out of sight, passing through the cover shadow, building to building. The tough part to evacuate would be the commons area where so many people were shot and were down. Besides, you don't have to evacuate everyone, just move them to safe areas. If a sniper is somewhere to the west of the building you are in, then you move folks to the east side of the building and to levels higher or lower than the sniper. Snipers tend NOT to shoot at targets they don't see. Whitman didn't.

Have you been to UT? You can actually travel across much of campus inside of buildings, such as during the summer or during a rain storm when you might want to avoid being outside much. You end up simply passing short distances between buildings. The route across campus is actually much longer, but you spend the vast majority of time inside and safe.

True, but Richard Hanson's point still stands: Martinez, the other officer and the bookstore owner went in and got the job done in 1966. The policemen at Columbine stood outside talking on their radios and frittering around trying to figure out what to do in 2004.

I don't think it has to do with training or equipment, but rather the man in the uniform being able to take the initiative and do what he has to do with whatever is available

In fact, I think the N. Hollywood police did just that when they went to the nearest gun shop and borrowed AR-15s to stop those killers.

Here, I would say that you are dead wrong. First, officer Neal Gardner was the first officer on scene and traded shots with the Klebold and Harris. Smoker, another early arriver, also exchanged shots with the gunmen. Their training was to contain the situation and deal with the wounded. They did this. That is what they were doing and that was their training. They knew the shooters to have rifles as Gardner was shot at with a rifle.

It is almost amusing that you would be critical of officers going against their training and charging into a situation against long guns used by an unknown number of bad guys, armed only with pistols, and yet LAPD SWAT, one of the most highly trained police organizations in the world, arrived on scene and then camped out until they had enough intel on the situation dealing with just two know bad guys to effect a response felt to be prudent while their fellow officers who were not as well armed as the SWAT guys, did battle with pistols and buckshot.

It was incidents like Whitman at UT (http://swat3.sierra.com/lapdswat/timeline.html) that resulted in the development of SWAT units. It was incidents like Columbine that resulted in the development and use of active shooter response here in the US.

Keep in mind that when officers do something that is counter to their training and it turns out bad, training being aligned with departmental protocols and regulations, their departments disavow them, punish them, or pay for their medical care or funerals. If they are found to have acted wrongly as per procedure, they may get fired.
 
Well Doug, that didn't happen in the 1990s (1997). The police did get AR15s from a gun store, but they weren't their own guns and so there isn't a conflict on using their own guns.
Yep.
This is because you do not know how to conduct an evacuation from a shooting situation. Actually, a college campus would be one of the easier places because most buildings have doors, often multiple sets of doors on each side of a building. You evacuate via the cover shadow afforded by buildings. Given the all sides access, you can work across campus, remaining out of sight, passing through the cover shadow, building to building. The tough part to evacuate would be the commons area where so many people were shot and were down. Besides, you don't have to evacuate everyone, just move them to safe areas. If a sniper is somewhere to the west of the building you are in, then you move folks to the east side of the building and to levels higher or lower than the sniper. Snipers tend NOT to shoot at targets they don't see. Whitman didn't.

Have you been to UT? You can actually travel across much of campus inside of buildings, such as during the summer or during a rain storm when you might want to avoid being outside much. You end up simply passing short distances between buildings. The route across campus is actually much longer, but you spend the vast majority of time inside and safe.
Yep, again.
 
Two completely different incidents requiring completely different tactics, Doug. In Texas, the target and his exact location were identified, and he was isolated from others. I'm not taking anything away from Martinez, et al; they had guts, but tactically, their situation, along with the solution, were clearly laid out.

Initially, at least, no one knew who the shooter(s) were or how many, or exactly where they were in Columbine. Throw panicky students and teachers into the mix, all intermingled, and you have a real mess making it impossible to burst in, guns blazing.

At the time, officers had no training or experience in dealing with an active shooter, and Columbine was the keystone incident that set the need, and the stage for dealing with active shooter scenarios.

Capt. Charlie
I am not saying they should go in with guns blazing or anything impulsive. But in order to get the job done, men have to go in and take out the threat cautiously but quickly.

The UT situation was, as you said, different in some ways but not all that different in others (in some ways, the UT tower incident was much worse.). As I read Martinez's account of what happened in his book, there were civilians all over the place wounded, dead and behind just about anything that provided concealment from building corners to statues to park benches. As an army medic his first thought was to get the wounded people and the others out of harms way but realized he would be putting himself and, more important, the people in danger by drawing sniper fire. His first priority as a policeman was to get to the tower and take the threat out.
When he dashed to the tower (all along he was alone) he put himself in the harms way. He never knew if the sniper ever fired at him or even if he saw him. He got to the building and expected a large contingent of officers there ready to go up and hunt down the sniper. He found only one other officer and a man in plainclothes (later he was to find out he was a civilian) with rifle. He could not get in touch with the police department or contact any officers in the vicinity. As far as he knew, he and that other officer were the only ones there. No communication or great manpower available. (something the columbine police had plenty of)

Later he (alone) went up in the elevator and expected the sniper to be anywhere, even there to meet him when the doors to the elevator opened. He found again when stepping off the elevator the other officer and that civilian. Alone, they had to clear that floor searching room to room looking for the sniper finding citizens some wounded, some healthy and scared, others dead.

In Columbine one deputy (I know Double Naught said two, but my source said one, we'll just assume one for now) who arrived first on the scene entered the building and engaged the threat. He (or they) spotted Klebold and Harris, and was able to engage them early in the shooting. After that, the police by and large stayed out of the school building.


Double Naught,
I know the weapons in the N. Hollywood weren't from the policemen's homes, they were from the gunstore, but my point was that they were not police issue weapons. The officers took the initiative and sought means to handle the problem through unconventional means. Originally I heard that the two shooters eventually bled to death from fleshwounds in the few unpadded areas. Later it was my understanding that the policemen who went to borrow AR15s from local gunstore gunned them down. Winipedia indicated a little of everybody finishing the job (swat and regular officers armed with .38s 9mms 12 gauge and AR15 weapons).
I've been to UT campus, and to Austin and seen the tower from the distance, but not in great detail. Your account of getting people to safe cover makes sense. When you said "evacuate" originally I was thinking removing every person in the vicinity to a safe distance from the shooting.
 
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