You have your answer: if all the polymer materials in the car don't melt, neither will a polymer pistol. I am forced to disarm at work and so I secure my Glock 23, if that's what I'm carrying, in a small lockbox secured to the seat frame. No problems. It tops 100 some days in Virginia. Humid, too. Even then it doesn't get nearly hot enough to damage a firearm.
Kydex holsters, however, apparently should not be left in a car, especially in direct sunlight. Comp-Tac, which makes kydex-on-leather holsters, posted a warning about this in its newsletter a couple of weeks ago. I just wear the empty holster to work - no one even notices it.