I get asked a lot if carb cleaner is safe for firearms. "After all, if you look at the ingredients it's the same stuff"! It's true that the ingredients may be the same but the percentages are not. Whether it's safe or not to use on a firearm, depends on the firearm.
Carb cleaner would be perfectly safe for the Stainless steel parts of a firearm. It's safe for the "regular steel" parts and even for Aluminum parts. Remember: Carbs are made of steel, brass, Aluminum and Stainless steel.
Now for the bad news. Although carb cleaner is perfectly safe for the metal, it can be destruction-in-a-can for the finish that's on the firearm. If it's just Stainless steel, you're fine. But if there's any paint anyplace on the firearm, you may see the paint dripping off the end! It's especially destructive to the kind of finishes found on wooden stocks.
And now for the really bad news! As plastic ages, it's gets brittle. Set a plastic bucket in your back yard for a few weeks in the sun and then give it a light tap. It'll shatter into pieces. The plastic used in firearms for frames (Glocks, XD's, etc) is "Stabilized"...meaning it will not get brittle like normal plastic. However, it can be affected by chemicals. Carb cleaner will change the color of plastics used in firearms because it melts the plastic. Depending on how strong the carb cleaner is, it can have a major effect on the "Stabilization" of the plastic.....making it brittle.
I once cleaned the trigger on an XD with carb cleaner. The little safety lever spring was filled with gunk so I sprayed it, soaked it and then air blew it clean. It worked great. I reassembled the pistol but when I did the function check, the danged little lever was so brittle that it broke off. (Did you know that you can not fire an XD if the little plastic &%#@! lever breaks off?) A close exam of the lever showed how it was discolored and crumbly brittle....caused by soaking in carb cleaner. No, I have never heard of a plastic pistol frame disintegrating because it was soaked in carb cleaner but I'm not going to be the first!
The bottom line is that if there is no plastic or any type of surface finish anyplace on your firearm, carb cleaner is ok to use. Use face protection because if you spray it into "this hole", it'll squirt out of "that hole" right into your eyeball or up your nose or into your mouth. It tastes bad, smells awful and burns your eye like it was liquid fire. (Hey, sometimes I'm a slow learner!) Keep yer powder dry, Mac.
Tuff-Gun Finishes. The Name Says It All.
Mac's Shootin' Irons
http://www.shootiniron.com