For this reason, I've always when I go hunting pick a caliber were if I spot something far away I don't have to sit and wonder if my shot will be enough. I admire people who hunt northern whitetail with .243 and .25-06 and such calibers, but my favorite deer hunting rounds are the .30-06, 7mm Rem Mag, and the .300 Win Mag, I call it extra insurance to make sure a get a clean quick kill and so I don't have to trail the deer for more than 20 yards. I find most hunters either like to hunt their respective game with the minimum calibers or people like me like to go 5 cailbers up on the todum pole. For instance if I were to ever take up bear hunting, knowing they can weigh 1,000 pounds you wouldn't find me with anything less than a .338 Win Mag. For instance a 150 grain 7mm Rem Mag produces around 3,200 lbs of energy out of the muzzle, to be safe let's say it takes 1,000 lbs of energy to kill a deer cleany, that is 3 times the energy needed out of the muzzle for terminal energy. Obviously though this wouldn't work for bear, if 3,000 lbs of energy is recommended then by this formula you couldn't hunt bear with anything less than a M82A1 Barret shooting 700 grain .50BMG.