I might be able to help a little:
BULGARIAN COMMERCIAL
Probably the most common, are currently imported, and are the lowest priced
new offerings. Good quality, good shooters. Can be identified by the word
"ARSENAL" on the slide, & I
believe will say
"MADE IN BULGARIA" somewhere. Will have a number
10 inside of a
double circle on the frame. About $129 mail order, $150 - $160 retail.
BULGARIAN UNISSUED MILITARY SURPLUS
Almost as common as the commercial offering, but probably a finite supply. Usually have a better fit & finish than the commercial Bulgarians, but will
not have the words "ARSENAL" or "MADE IN BULGARIA" anywhere; the
"10" inside a
double circle will be on the frame. Usually priced pretty much the same as the commercial pistols.
EAST GERMAN (EG)
These pistols are
used East German manufacture military & Secret Police surplus pistols. Generally considered to have the best
factory fit & finish, but remember they are used (as opposed to the unissued Bulgarians) and will display varying amounts of finish wear. The fact that they are used probably has something to do with their reputation for having the best trigger pull of all the Maks. (Trigger pull(s) for new pistols usually are a little rough but after a few hundred rounds are
much better). Usually priced a little higher than the Bulgarian pistols & varies with condition; figure about $160 or so mail order.
RUSSIAN COMMERCIAL PISTOLS
The fastest way to identify these pistols is by the
ADJUSTABLE REAR SIGHT, as they are the
only Makarov to have this factory feature. However, it can be considered a weakness due to the unavailability of any replacement parts for the sight, and it would be almost impossible to fit anything else to the slide due to the extensive machining to accomodate this unit. The reason for the unavailability of replacement parts is the same reason for the premium cost of these pistols when compared to a commercial Bulgarian (whose fit & finish are comparable): the "voluntary" import ban. They are not being imported anymore. Figure about $190 - $225 retail.
RUSSIAN MILITARY SURPLUS
These are some of the
rarist examples of Makarovs. They can be identified by a
TRIANGLE POSITIONED IN A CIRCLE located on the frame, and an
absence of any manufacturer ID or "Made in Russia" label, as opposed to the Russian commercial pistol. Generally considered to have a somewhat better fit & finish than the commercial offering, although it has little to do with the asking price which is driven more by the collector market. They range from well used to almost(?) unissued; a price of $200 for one in nice shape is a steal & around paying around $400 or more is not uncommon.
CHINESE SURPLUS MAKAROVS
The rarist of the rare, they usually command a very high price. I don't know to much about these, see the link at the end of this message.
MILTEX MAKAROVS
A whle back, Miltex (who is now either out of business or no longer in the Makarov business) convinced
someone in Europe (I'm not sure who) to start building these pistols and offered some option like 2-tone finishes, polished slides, etc. These can still be found at shows & dealers; prices vary according to condition & dealer knowledge.
Also - note that while some examples can be found chambered for .380ACP, the "true" Makarov round is the
9MM MAKAROV, also known as the
9X18.
This is brief. Go over to
Makarov.com to get more information, Karl Bloss has a good sized site with an active
Message Board along with
FAQ & BASIC INFO that have a lot of good information. If you find something that Karl has wriiten that contradicts what is written here - believe Karl! This is how things stand as I understand them.
Hope it helps.
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"Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work"
Thomas Alva Edison
[This message has been edited by MakAttack (edited May 01, 2000).]