BrittB said:
I have noticed that there are two kinds, one being a break action and the other having a bolt action. I'm leaning towards the break action version but I would like to go with whichever is the best. What are the pro's and con's of each?
That's a difficult question to answer completely because there's many different models of each type, some of which have unique design features which not every other model of its type has.
Generally the break actions seem to have more barrel for their overall length because the action is shorter and more compact.
Some of the bolts can be more difficult to clean because they can have more moving parts that are exposed to powder fouling. But not always.
And the primers of break actions are usually more enclosed and protected from the weather elements.
And the breech plugs of the break actions may be more accessible when it comes time for cleaning. Now days they are being made with finger removable breech plugs, so they can be easier to take apart whether for a thorough cleaning or in the field.
Now having said that, sometimes the hinge pin of some break actions can loosen up which means that the bolt actions may have the more sturdy actions after a long period of time.
Also, many of the break actions have external hammers which means a slower lock time than the bolt actions have. The break action hammer often needs to travel farther to set off the primer, compared to the firing pin of a bolt action needing to travel only a fraction of an inch.
And the bolt actions will often have better and lighter triggers too.
These factors can mean that the bolt actions can be fired with greater accuracy.
And because the bolt actions can be stronger and more sturdy, they're more often used to build custom muzzle loaders that use smokeless powder.