Hi guys,
The whole idea is to "keep the lid on" until the pressure within the case drops to a point where the case will not blow out when it comes out of the barrel. This is usually after the bullet exits the barrel. A high pressure round in a blow-back pistol can back out too soon and burst, spraying brass fragments and letting gas loose in the action.
The Astra 400 (9mm Largo) and 600 (9mm Parabellum) were both blowback. So are the High Point pistols. The Astras used a little trick of putting the hammer cocking at an extreme mechanical disadvantage to give almost a delayed blowback effect. The High Point depends on a massive slide.
The most common type of locked breech is the recoil operated pistol. In this type, the barrel and breechblock (often part of a slide) are locked together until the recoil from the moving bullet causes the barrel-breechblock unit to move to the rear. Contrary to what is often believed and published, it is not the gas pressure which causes this, but the motion of the bullet. If the barrel on, say, a Model 1911 type pistol, is plugged so the bullet cannot move, the gun will not unlock.
Jim