Failing to extract as in case still fully in chamber, next round trying to run it up the barrel? Been there, done that.
Extractor spring may be it, do you use one with the little plastic nubbin in it? Clean your chamber too, do you have the proper M-16 bore brush? I've never used it, is S&B laquered steel case? I intentionally shot my AR until it jammed w/o cleaning using russian steel case, the good news is it took 1500 rounds, the bad is that laquer really builds up in the chamber which is pretty close tolerance. Inspect the extractor for all pieces, replace it and the spring, clean well and blast away. Strip the bolt when you clean, I suppose that if enough crud built up under the extractor fwd of the pivot it could hold the claw out just enough to ride over the case lip.
Yours isn't a mag problem, but on the subject I haven't had any mag problems from any junky looking USGI I might pick up, Colt or Thermold. there was that USA 40rd that the bolt carrier ran into though. My first and last USA exp.