The Aguilar–Spinelli test was a judicial guideline set down by the U.S. Supreme Court for evaluating the validity of a search warrant or a warrantless arrest based on information provided by a confidential informant or an anonymous tip. The Supreme Court abandoned the Aguilar–Spinelli test in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983), in favor of a rule that evaluates the reliability of the information under the "totality of the circumstances."
However, Alaska, Massachusetts, New York, Tennessee, Vermont, and Washington have retained the Aguilar–Spinelli test, based on their own state constitutions.
The two "prongs" of the test are that, when law enforcement seeks a search warrant and a magistrate signs a warrant:
1)The magistrate must be informed of the reasons to support the conclusion that such an informant is reliable and credible.
2)The magistrate must be informed of some of the underlying circumstances relied on by the person providing the information.[1]
This information provided to a magistrate will allow the magistrate to make an independent evaluation of the probable cause that a crime has been or will be committed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguilar–Spinelli_test#cite_note-spinelli-1
Help me to understand this, please.
First, the "caller seeking $500" would not be anonymous if seeking money, so the caller would be known to LE. I think the term would be Confidential Informant, yes?
Being a Known to LE it would be very easy to determine if the informant is credible or not. A brother-in-Law, co-worker, neighbor, relative or even friend. Would this be sufficient to support the Conclusion that the informant is "Credible and Reliable"?
The second part of the "two Prong" test is underlying circumstances relied on by the informant. What are some example of this?
Would any of these qualify.
He told be he as "Assault rifles"
I have seen his gun collection.
I saw him put several gun cases in the trunk of his car.
His wife told me.
He brags about it at work.
I saw him at the rally burning registration forms.
Thanks.