Mike Irwin wrote, "When you add the clip to a rimless round that, for operational purposes, negates the chamber shoulder's headspacing function and you then are concerned with the measurement from the rear cylinder face to the recoil shield, just as with a rimmed cartridge."
Nope. In, say, a Model 1917 S&W revolver, the clip is too thin to affect headspace and the case still headspaces on the case mouth. The clip plays a role only in loading and extraction. The only time the clip comes into play as case support is in those early Colts and in converted Webleys, but it is not good because a revolver that uses the clip for case support may have ignition problems due to the springiness of the clip. (A bent clip can change things, but the guns that have chamber shoulders were intended to have the shoulder as the only support/headspace point.)
On later revolvers using clips with standard rimmed revolver cartridges, the cylinder is cut away for the clips so they sit below the level of the cylinder; enough of the cylinder is left to support part of the rim and headspace the cartridge in the normal manner.
Jim