I have a 40s&w carbine with a 8.5 inch barrel.
I am looking for a powder to drive a 165gn bullet to the highest fps.
My press is a progressive so preferably something that meters well.
Anny ideas?
I have never loaded for .40 S&W out of a carbine, but I have made plenty for handguns and my powder of choice is Alliant Power Pistol. As you state your "carbine" has an 8.5" barrel, I would load for that as if it were a pistol. With a long barrel.
If my goal was absolute velocity in .40 S&W, I suppose my best shot at that would be to use Hodgdon Long Shot powder.
You may also find that IMR-800X could battle for top velocity honors -BUT- that stuff may actually be the worst metering powder of all time, hands-down. You'd be weighing each and every charge.
Definitely try Hodgdon Long Shot and refer to the Hodgdon Reloading Data Center online for great published loads.
Power Pistol works great, and meters well. Did you mean an 18 1/2" barrel? Then may just a little slower, and AA#5 may well be your powder. Also meters well.
The load data for 165 gr is scarce. Alliant says BE-86, and since Power Pistol works so well with 40 S&W 180 gr, I expect BE-86 will be good too. I bought BE-86 for the 41 Magnum load Alliant supports, but I do load 40 S&W for my Glock bedside gun.
After the posts I'll try Longshot in the near future, but my loads with AccuComp over the past 2 years (165gn bullets) have been stellar (@ 3/4 max load).
I've used Unique, Longshot and WST with great results. Seems the .40 S&W works well with a wide variety of powders. If my Glock G35 cycles without an FTF and I can hold a 3" group at 50' that's good for me , as i'm only an amateur pistol shooter at this time. I can't say I noticed any better or worse powders. I do know that I seemed to get the most consistency when my velocities were about 930 fps.