38 Super vs ???

X-Man

New member
I came across a COLT 38 Super tonight. SWEET doesn't even begin to describe this gun. But, being a little naiive in re: to handguns, I didn't buy it because it's 38 Super. Well guys, I'm looking for some info re: Colt, Series 80 38 Super. Enlighten me :)
 
Colt introduced the .38 Super cartridge in its Gov't Model in 1929.
The cartridge itself is a hotter version of the old .38 ACP round.
The rationale for this move was to attract law enforcement sales at the time. The .38 Super, in 1929, had a 130 grain bullet at 1300 fps. This round was good for penetrating the crude body armor of the 1920s, and it also did a number on car doors too. Remember, this was the age of bootleggers and frequent shoot-outs with automobiles involved.

Circa the early 1930s, the .38 Super was the hottest pistol round going. The .357 Magnum surpassed it in 1935. The .38 Super remained fairly popular in the U.S. until the 1950s. Meanwhile, it became very popular in foreign countries where private citizens cannot own firearms in military calibers. Colt chambered this round for many years in its 1911 variants. Lately, although not listed in its catalogue, Colt still occasionally makes pistols in .38 Super.

About five or six ammo manufacturers still load the round, although only Winchester's silvertip load and Corbon's hollowpoint round match the velocity of the 1930s specs. Today, it is comparable to a +P 9mm. For reloading, any bullet in the 9mm class can be used to load the .38 Super. I have heard that original bullet dimensions for the round were .357 or .358. Currently, it is .355: 9mm.

The .38 Super is a sweet shooter in the 1911 pistol. The round itself is highly under-rated and deserves more attention.

A series 80 Gov't model in .38 Super would a great pistol to own and shoot.
 
Unless I'm mistaken, until a few years ago the 38 Super headspaced on the rim; the new ones headspace on the end of the case like most other semi-auto rounds. The older Colts weren't particularly accurate due to this.

Maybe someone else can correct me if I am wrong?

Casey
 
I understand that since 1988 Colt Super 38s headspace on the case mouth. You are right that the older ones headspace on the semirim. My GM Super 38 shoots as good as I can hold.
 
Nineteen eighty-eight sounds right for the headspacing issue. Of course, an older one can be easily improved with a new barrel and a trip to a 1911 shop.

I know that the 9x23 Winchester and the new .38 Casull run hotter than the .38 Super, but the .38 Super works at the same energy level as the .45 ACP, so you can be confident that it won't tear up your pistol. You will be getting a readily available +P 9mm in the platform for which it was designed.

As I said: The round is vastly under-rated and deserves more attention. I would like to see SIG return the P220 in .38 Super to production. Also, a Ruger P97 in .38 Super would be a good idea. In this way, the double-action users can enjoy this great round too. Until then, there is the EAA Witness pistol in this caliber.

[Edited by Trevor on 01-02-2001 at 07:42 PM]
 
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