Sensop, the .38-56 Winchester cartridge was introduced in 1887 with the Winchester Model 1886. It was also chambered in the Marlin Model 1895 and the Colt Lightning. It was intended to be a super .38-55 in conception. Trying to develop increased velocity without lengthening the case. But today with smokeless powders and remaining within allowable pressures there really isn't any performance difference. Factory ballistics listed a 255gr. SP bullet at 1395fps MV & 1105fpe ME which would be adequate for deer or black bear. With maximum handloads it might be considered acceptable for a short range elk cartridge. Cases can be made from .45-70 brass. Hope this helps!
Steve Mace
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After today, its all historical