Single Action Ruger Blackhawk Convertible models can do some calibers switches by swapping out the cylinder.
They either offer or have offered in the past (some very limited!) these:
.45 Colt with a swappable .45 acp cylinder
.38-40 with swappable 10mm cylinder
.357/.38 with swappable 9mm cylinder
.22 Mag with swappable .22 LR cylinder
...and probably some that I have forgotten.
I don't think you can just order or purchase an extra cylinder in another caliber, I think it must be fitted to or supplied with the revolver, but I don't really know.
Worth mentioning is that while you can shoot .40S&W out of the 10mm chambered S&W revolvers, you shouldn't try .40S&W out of 10mm pistols for a couple of reasons. One is that it's only held in the chamber by the extractor, and even that takes luck. Second is that these headspace on the case mouth, and shooting short ammo in a 10mm chamber won't do any favors to your chamber, for sure.
Also worth mentioning, though not exactly the same is that most pistols designed for .40 S&W can shoot .357 Sig with only a replacement barrel in that caliber. For a Glock, you are talking like a hundred bucks, and even use the .40 magazines.