.308/7.62 NATO stretch cavity damage

ramsfan

Inactive
Does the temporary cavity from a 7.62 NATO FMJ round ever destroy any amount of elastic tissues (like lung or muscle) or does it mainly result in damaged tissues that will recover?
 
If you get hit with that in the center of mass there is no such thing as a temporary cavity. That round will tare you a new one even at 1000+ yards.
 
About the only time temp cavity will cause damage is if it hits inelastic tissue like the Liver. Permanent cavity is the only thing seriously considering.

lrgcal.jpg


Note how the softpoint loads produce temporary cavities not much larger than their FMJ counterparts. However, the permanent cavity is much larger thanks to expansion and fragmentation.
 
About the only time temp cavity will cause damage is if it hits inelastic tissue like the Liver. Permanent cavity is the only thing seriously considering.

Agree..... but with a bit of a caveat... If the temporarty cavity is as big as, or almost as big as, the body of flesh it is passing through, the temporary cavity can burst apart the body.

This can be seen if you shoot a racoon/possum size animal with a high power rifle. I once saw a possum shot with a 270 at a distance of ~ 40 yards. It was blown into 4 pieces and scattered over a six foot area.

A 50 BMG at close range can have a similar effect on human bodies.

A high power rifle hit to an arm of leg can cause a temporary stretch cavity that completely separates and shreds the muscle tissue from the bone. This can even happen with 5.56mm
 
Does the temporary cavity mainly affect what the bullet passes through or will it possibly affect anything within the region shown in the diagram?

Does the temporary cavity just make a good shot better or can it make a bad shot good?
 
The temporary cavity isn't going to do a whole lot to very many tissues. It does have a fine effect on things like the brain, spine, etc., but the effect may not be permanent, such as with Special Agent Gordon McNeill who was shot in the neck and the spine was not hit, but he was paralyzed for several hours.

Don't count on the temporary cavity making any sort of dramatic difference. Maybe it can, but it isn't consistent in how the target is affected.
 
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