A very good good argument can be made that this right already exists as a portion of the second amendment, by use of the phrase "and bear [arms]". It seems logical to me that there are certain circumstances where we are justified in "bearing" arms against another, and this word includes more than just holding arms - it means using or firing the arm as well. And therefore, not only can the federal or state governments not deprive us of the right to keep, or own, firearms; likewise, we cannot be deprived of the right to BEAR (carry them on our person, in our homes, and USE them when justifiable under the common law of time immemorial) them, and that if a state were to eliminate or severely restrict the law of deadly force when presented with deadly force, this would violate that portion of the amendment. So I'd say what we need is recognition of the already existing amendment, and for the courts to quit shirking their duties, and define all of its nuances. Remember, folks, the body of law with respect to the exact meaning of the 1st am, 4th am, 5th, and 6th, is quite extensive (e.g. freedom of speech has all these subcomponents regarding expression, etc.), yet the courts have all but ignored the second amendment. The founders added "and bear" for a reason, so we need to ascertain the limits of the right to bear, but first things first - let's:
1. Recognize the individual right to KEEP (Emerson should do this with any luck - this will throw out Lautenberg, recognize the right as fundamental, recognize the general limitation as to WHICH individuals is only to non-felons, and most importantly, as a consequence of the right being fundamental, adopt the doctrine of strict scrutiny for laws which affect the second)
2. Recognize the 2nd as a restriction on the state's ability to infringe as well (that will be the next really important case)
3. Have the courts explain the EXTENT of the right to KEEP and BEAR - i.e. which weapons (if the courts are right, it will of course include all small arms period), what "gun control", if any at all, is constitutional (for example, with respect to bearing, is it constitutional to have a law that prohibits guns in a courthouse, let's say?)
[This message has been edited by Futo Inu (edited August 17, 2000).]