Quote...
You will never know, the cause? There is a term called 'cold welding', I have never had a case neck weld to the bullet so I have to take someone's word for it. I have pulled down a lot of loaded ammo I did not load, I have crushed cases seating bullets, the plan was to loosen bullet hold, on the neck and sometimes on the shoulder there was the appearance of rotten brass, I have pulled bullets when the neck came off with the bullet. Something like unlike metals and electrolysis or someone loading with bad habits, the bad habit being cleaning cases with an acid and not removing it before loading.
F. Guffey
I have .44 Mag round that Cold / Pressure Welded its self together.... no amount of pounding with the "Bullet puller" will separate the bullet from the case. As a matter of fact, the lead core of the 300gr XTP started to "flow" out from the HP, rather than the bullet jacket budging from the case.
Since this happened prior to the internet, it always was in the back of my mind "Why ?"
Since then, I have noticed some common factors in cold / pressure welding...
Both the bullets copper jacket and the nickel cases were squeaky clean... so there was nothing to act as a "Barrier / release agent" between those two.
Surprisingly it can happen with ultrasonic cleaned cases as well. When they are "to clean".
http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com/2013/05/ultrasonic-cleaning-case-neck-friction-and-bullet-seating/
Just thought I'd share... since it took decades to finally get an answer...