.223 trajectory question

TrueBlue711

New member
I have a SIG 556 and I using the 62gr M855 rounds. I'm using a EoTech sight with no magnifier, so I'm only shooting as far as my eyesight will let me. I'm planning on going to the range soon to zero it in at 100 yards. My question is what will the difference be at 50 and 25 yards? I'm looking to use this gun for coyote hunting and I can call them in that close. If my gun is sighted in to 100 yards, I'd like to know how far above or below where I'd like the bullet to hit on the coyote when they're that close. Thanks!
 
using m855 ammo with a ballistic coefficient of .301 and a muzzle velocity of 3069, and assuming 0 sight offset, which at 25-50 yards is going to be a much bigger problem than arc. find your sight offset and go use the calculator with that added in.

10 yards: 0.18
20 yards: 0.32
30 yards: 0.43
40 yards: 0.49
50 yards: 0.52
60 yards: 0.5
70 yards: 0.44
80 yards: 0.34
90 yards: 0.19
100 yards: 0
125 yards: -.069
150 yards: -0.168
175 yards: -0.3
200 yards: -0.466

here is the tool:
http://www.handloads.com/calc/

Edited for readability.....

one more thing: is your sig chambered for 5.56x45 or .223? there is a difference. if its chambered for 5.56 then you can shoot both (5.56 will be more accurate), but if it is chambered for .223, then i suggest you do not shoot milsurp 5.56 ammo through it.

this is why. 5.56 ammo is allowed to have a max chamber pressure of 63,000 psi. the chambers manufactured for 5.56 can all withstand that pressure and then some. .223 ammo, on the other had, is rated at 55,000 psi, and the chambers are made accordingly.

so say you have a hot load of 5.56 and it hits 70,000 psi. not supposed to happen, but it does. if you are shooting out of a barrel designed for 5.56, it'll hold up fine. if it was being fired out of a .223 barrel....well, maybe, maybe not. even if the barrel is rated at 20% overpressure, that is still only 66k psi it can handle.

basically, its dangerous. with that said, most manufacturers these days are smart enough to make all barrels capable of handling the increased pressure just in case. i would still not recommend shooting 5.56 out of your .223 caliber rifle, if thats what you have.
 
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thanks for that link. really helpful. another question though. where do you find the info for bullets like the ballistic coefficient and whatnot in case i'd like to use the calculator for my other guns?
and yes, it can handle 5.56x45.
 
the same website has a calculator to find the BC on the far left of the page. the bullet diameter input is in inches, and the weight is in grains. its a rough estimate, but it will get you by. for more common calibers, you can google it.

and if you are using ammo made by a large company, they will usually have a chart on their website, such as this one for remington ammo or this one for winchester ammo.

by the way, the bullet diameter is not always the same as the caliber name. For instance, 5.56/.223 has a bullet diameter of 5.7 mm or .224 inches. You can google that too.
 
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