Lake City ammo plant is owned by the U.S. Army or the Department of Defense. It is run by Federal, it used to be run by Winchester.
Most all the LC surplus ammo on the market is over run or reject that did not meet Mil Spec for some reason. Federal takes it, re boxes it and sells it to us. Winchester used to do the same.
as derived from the ATK website:
2000
Selected to operate Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, the U.S. Government's only small-caliber ammunition manufacturing facility.
as derived from the federal website:
Federal is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Minneapolis, Minnesota-based ATK
Federal manufactures a complete line of shotshell, centerfire and rimfire ammunition and components.
Nearly 1,000 employees work at the Anoka, Minnesota facility.
The facility is located on 175 acres in Anoka County and spans the border of Anoka and Coon Rapids with half a million square feet of manufacturing space.
Federal Premium® Ammunition is the company's flagship brand and focuses its competitive advantage on cutting edge technology.
Bill Clinton signed a bill saying that no contractor that manufactures us military ammo(even rejected/faulty/surplus) can sell that same round to civilians so in order to get around that, they remove the powder and bullet from casings, therefore it is no longer mil spec ammo only mil spec components, then ATK which runs the lake city plant, ships mil spec components to federal(whom ATK owns) and american eagle(whom federal owns) and they remeasure powder and reseat the bullets therefore it becomes federal XM193 and american eagle XM193 instead of Lake City M193.
which is the exact same round, only "manufactured" by civilian affiliates of an ATK ran facility owned by the military. guess my answer was too vague to be considered truthful. my bad
I will however concede that I was wrong about my steel versus brass arguement, I'm man enough to admit mistakes