1st time exp. w/ shooting custom load development. Got some questions…need help

romainchu78

Inactive
Hello, I shot today my 1st load development at the range and I have some questions. I just start reloading so I am a beginner.
I shoot a Mossberg ATR 100 30.06 w/ Vortex Crossfire II 4x12 44mm. Leupold good quality rings w/ Loctite. 18lbs of torque value on the scope rings much higher on the base (don’t remember the value). I am young I have good eyes. I shot from Caldwell “the rock“ front rest + protector rear bag (=not professional but very stable setup in my opinion). I shot in sitting position on a very stable wooden table (public range so build to last). Minimal to no wind. Typical Arkansas weather in May. I shot at 100 yards in public range. I know by experience that my gun is capable of 0.9 MOA w/ military surplus Ball FMJ ammo. I am comfortable to say that my shooting skills allowed me to take human factor to the strict minimum thanks to very stable shooting setup. I have a Timney 2lbs trigger. I reloaded these rounds the best I could to ensure repeatability in the process. I took my time. All parameters are very consistent within +/-0.005”. I used same powder, bullets from same lot, cases are from 2 different batches thought. I used Hornady GMX 165grain, “Varget” powder and rem. # 9 ½ large rifle primers and a mixed of once fired cases. I full size all the cases but the shoulder height to base value correspond to the max value my gun will accept before I can’t shut the bolt (I have Hornady headspace kit). I set the bullet 0.010” away from the land. I measure COAL w/ Hornady bullet comparator (from the ogive and not the tip). I always clean by gun after ea. trip to the range so there is no excessive waste buildup that could affect accuracy. I shot 15 rounds of regular hunting ammo (Rem. PSP CoreLockt) before shooting my loads to set my scope and warm the barrel (and the shooter lol). I let the rifle cooled 10 minutes (bolt open, rifle muzzle up) before start shooting my load. For my load, I shot 10 groups of 3 rounds ea. I let at least 2 min between groups to cool barrel off. I let about 45 sec between ea round within ea. group. Sometimes I let the gun cool off more (so not always consistent). I took a 10 min break between group 5 and 6 (to change target when the range officer call). There is 0.2 grain powder increment between ea groups except the 3 first group are 0.8 grain increments.
I measured my groups and I can see a pattern showing where it shows the good nodes from the harmonic effect. Those 2 nodes give me about 1.3” MOA and 1.6” MOA. The others group are crappy, they go from 1.8” MOA up to 3.2” MOA. What interesting is that I loaded these results into an excel chart in the order of shots and you see visually 2 waves of harmonic accuracy. The bottom of the 2 waves are my 2 best nodes that give me the best groups (1.3”). The top of the waste are the worse groups obviously (3.2”).
But my problem is the following:
I understand that I should have shot 4 or 5 rounds for ea group in order to get a real statistic instead of only 3 but it is too late, I have to deal with what I did. What I don’t understand is that for 5 of the 10 groups, I have 2 bullet holes out of the 3 that are real close to each other’s below 1” but the 3rd bullet hole is away (=which drives my group performance to the roof as I measure the 2 farest holes distance to determine the grouping value).
I wouldn’t be worry if it was very few groups due to typical math’s statistic but half of the groups seems too many for bad luck. It seems a lot. I didn’t pay attention to see if it is always the 1st or 2nd or 3rd bullets that I shoot that do that so I can’t tell you.
So can barrel temperature real affect the accuracy at this distance (since I wasn’t perfectly consistent in my cooling time)??? Can the different sources of brass I used affect accuracy that much at that distance? Can it be simply that my $350 Mossberg can’t do more w/ this load for some reasons? Can my reloading process affect accuracy that much (maybe I wasn’t very consistent after all and I don’t know it). For some of the cartridges I had to push a little the bolt to shut as I may have set the shoulder to the limit. In others words WHAT COULD be THE ROOT CAUSE OF THIS strange PATTERN? I am wondering if I should measure my group on the 2 bullets close to ea others instead? What do you think please?
 
Welcome to the world of Handloading dude.

First I'm not gonna knock yourbshootibg technique although it's usually the weak link, but you mentioned Leupold rings and bases, and their specs call for 28 inch pounds for bases, and 22 inch pounds for rings. 3006 recoils fairly hard maybe scopes moving under recoil, take a pencil and draw a line besides the front and back rings and keep eye on it.


Secondly Varget might not be the most consistant powder for that particular bullet, try anothe powder such as IMR 4350 even RL19, H4350, ,
Find data in the Hornady manual featuring your bullet and maybe other powders....just a thought man.
 
First, learn when to start a new paragraph. Your post is hard to read...

Seems you've gone to great lengths to ensure consistency in your loads and technique. It's surprising that you are using mixed brass. Might address that and see what happens.
 
Case capacity varies from headstamp to headstamp. With the same powder charge, this means preasure and velocity will vary. With an accurate rifle and good shooter, these differences can be seen even at shorter distances like 100 yards. Sorting by headstamp is one of the easiest steps in loading accurate ammo. Trying a different powder like either H4350 or IMR 4350 would be my next recommendation.
 
I would go through your cases and measure their volume and use those that are close to each other. FWIW I have a Savage 30-06 that loves Remington green box 180s. The cases tend to be very similar in volume. I have had good luck reloading them. I have other brands of cases and they do well when they are all similar in volume.

When I first started hand loading for rifle I didn't check case capacity and would get mixed results (3 rounds that were tight and 2 fliers).. went back to my roots of long range shooting plus (factory ammo) did a bunch of reading. Case capacity kept coming up so I spent the time to weigh cases and measure volume. ...made a big difference (even "bad" loads tended to shoot better groups.

I find most of my rifle rounds do better just below max load.....and the deer, elk, pigs and paper don't seem to know.

Never used Varget in 30-06 so I can't offer any help there.
 
You mentioned this in your post, but I think your groups are too small in population to draw any meaningful conclusions. You have taken an analytical approach to each step of your load development, so don't short yourself by trying to analyze bad (or incomplete) data.
 
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